Hinduism

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Last updated 3:48 PM on 4/1/24
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15 Terms

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Meditation

Central to the religious experience of eastern religions, an internal process of focusing on something symbolic, leaving benefits for the person.

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Hinduism

Originating from India, known as Sanatan dharma, a non-dogmatic and non-evangelical religion with diverse worship practices.

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River Symbolism

Hinduism and Buddhism use the river as a metaphor for time flow and change, representing stages of life and spiritual evolution.

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Aryans

Ancient group migrating to India, bringing Sanskrit language, Vedas, and societal structure, influencing Hinduism's development.

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Mantra

Sacred sound or syllable releasing energy, evolving from Vedic practices and essential in meditation and spiritual rituals.

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Upanishads

Texts shifting power from priests to gurus, emphasizing individual spiritual growth and understanding of concepts like Brahman and Atman.

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Maya

Concept of illusion in Hinduism, representing superficial reality that can be transcended through understanding karma and spiritual growth.

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Karma

Moral law of cause and effect in Hinduism, influencing one's future lives and spiritual progression based on actions in the present life.

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Moksha

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth in Hinduism, achieved through accumulated good karma and spiritual growth, leading to ultimate freedom.

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Bhagavad Gita

Sacred text in Hinduism, featuring a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Krishna, discussing duty, karma, and the nature of existence.

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Caste System

Social hierarchy in Hindu society, influenced by Aryan traditions, with divisions based on birth and occupation, impacting daily life and interactions.

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Yoga

Discipline in Hinduism involving intellectual, action, devotion, royal, and forceful practices to achieve spiritual growth and alignment with divine principles.

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Trimurti

Hindu trinity consisting of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, representing creation, preservation, and destruction, essential in Hindu cosmology and worship.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Prominent figure in India's independence movement, advocating non-violence and simplicity, embodying principles of Hinduism in his actions.

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Swami Vivekananda

Religious leader and ambassador, promoting humanistic programs, education, and health initiatives, emphasizing unity in religious diversity.

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