Lymphatic System Test & Procedures

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15 Terms

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allergy test

A diagnostic test used to identify whether a patient has an allergy; may be a skin test, intradermal test, or blood test.

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apheresis

The process of separating blood into its component parts using a special machine, which is used to remove toxic substances or autoantibodies from the blood or to harvest (collect) blood cells.

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biopsy

The removal of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination to determine the presence of disease.

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bone marrow biopsy

Biopsy procedure in which a needle is placed into the bone marrow cavity, and a small amount of marrow is removed with a suction device.

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complete blood count (CBC)

A routine test in which the total numbers of red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets are determined.

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computerized tomography (CT)

Process in which radiographic images of a specific section of the body are taken from multiple angles and then analyzed using a computer to identify injury or disease.

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culture and sensitivity (C&S)

Test in which specimens are placed in a growth medium and observed for bacterial reproduction.

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excisional biopsy

Surgical removal of an entire lesion or tumor.

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immunoelectrophoresis

A test that measures immunoglobulins (the antibodies IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM) in the blood based on differences in electrical charge and reactivity.

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incisional biopsy

Biopsy procedure in which an incision is made into living tissue, and a small piece is removed for microscopic examination.

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laboratory (lab) test

Examination of body fluids or tissues from a patient to aid in diagnosing an illness, disease, or condition.

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lymphoscintigraphy

Nuclear imaging method used to see the lymph vessels and nodes to detect abnormalities of the lymphatic system.

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magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A noninvasive scanning test that involves use of an electromagnetic field and radio waves to visualize soft-tissue structures.

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needle biopsy

Biopsy procedure in which a needle is used to remove a tissue sample for microscopic examination.

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serology test

Any of a variety of tests used to screen a person’s blood for antigen-antibody reactions (signaling the presence of infection or disease).