Syntax: Dependencies

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17 Terms

1
syntactic arrangement
Dependency: when 2+ elements occur in a(n) ________, some kind of dependency exists.
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2
Tree analysis
________ gives no information about dependencies.
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3
morphology
Head is generally unmarked but the dependent is marked ________.
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4
Coordinate dependence
________: all elements are of equal status, both heads and dependence.
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5
Unilateral dependence
________: the head can occur without any dependents.
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6
dependency
when 2+ elements occur in a syntactic arrangement, some kind of dependency exists
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7
Head
dominant element
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8
Dependent
all elements that must co-occur because of the head
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9
Bilateral dependence
the occurrence of each element is dependent on the occurrence of the other
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10
Unilateral dependence
the head can occur without any dependents
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11
Coordinate dependence
all elements are of equal status, both heads and dependence
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12
dependent-marking
some languages require morphosyntactic coding only on the dependents
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13
head-marking
other languages require morphosyntactic coding only on the heads
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14
mixed marking
some morphology on heads and dependents
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15
Bilateral
double arrow
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16
Unilateral
one arrow
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17
Coordinate
no arrow
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