Environmental risks of Economic development: Jamaica

economic activity tourism

What is the main economic activity in Montego Bay, Jamaica?

• Tourism is a key economic activity in Montego Bay, contributing significantly to Jamaica's economy.

• 4.1 million visitors came to Jamaica in 2023, with many visiting Montego Bay.

What are the environmental impacts of tourism in Montego Bay?

• Over 60% of Jamaica's coral reefs are at risk from pollution and damage caused by tourism activities like snorkeling and boating.

• Large beachside resorts have led to the removal of mangroves and sand dunes, increasing erosion.

• Plastic waste from tourists and cruise ships is found on beaches like Doctor's Cave Beach.

• Excessive lights from resorts disrupt the breeding patterns of local fauna like turtles and crocodiles.

How are the environmental impacts of tourism managed in Montego Bay?

• Montego Bay Marine Park protects coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds from pollution.

• The Beach Control Act limits resort expansion to prevent further damage to beaches.

• Local businesses participate in coastal clean-up initiatives, like International Coastal Cleanup Day.

• Turtle-friendly lighting has been adopted by some beachfront hotels to reduce glare and protect hatchlings.

What are some positive environmental initiatives by hotels in Montego Bay?

• Hotels like Sandals and Half Moon resorts use solar energy and water recycling systems to minimize their environmental footprint.

• Hotels are required to install wastewater treatment facilities to reduce sewage waste discharges into the sea.

What are the global warming impacts in the Amazon Rainforest?

• Higher temperatures and more frequent wildfires lead to habitat loss, affecting species like jaguars.

• Rainfall has decreased by 20-25%, drying up rivers and impacting wildlife and indigenous communities.

• Severe droughts in 2005, 2010, and 2023 have affected agriculture and soil fertility.

How has global warming impacted the Gangotri Glacier and malaria in South Asia?

• the Gangotri Glacier is retreating by 22 meters per year, threatening water supplies for over 400 million people in India.

• Rising temperatures have allowed mosquitoes to survive at higher altitudes in northern India and Nepal, increasing malaria cases.

How has global warming affected the monsoon season?

Global warming has intensified the monsoon, leading to more extreme rainfall and flooding, especially in South Asia.