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qur’an
book of allah
hadith
words and actions of muhammad
qiyas
analogical reasoning
ijma
a consensus of imams about an issue
imam
community/school of thought leader
tayyaumum
ritual of performing the ablution with fine dust/sand
hijab
headwear/veil
fiqh
deep understanding (islamic jurisprudence) - making rulings and judgements from evidence found in the shariah + from ijmas
iman
faith dimension (belief)
islam
devotional practice/ divine law (practice)
ihsan
spiritual excellence dimension (ethics and moral character)
tawhid
oneness of god
taqwa
god-consciousness
ibadah
muslim’s reason for existence is to worship allah
fitra
innate inclination of the tawhid
shariah law
the moral and legal code of islam (based on the sources of Islamic law)
jurisprudence
the scholarly interpretation and human understanding of shariah law
5 basic human rights
life, property, human mind, belief and religion, family and lineage
islamic jurisprudence
how new laws are made today about certain things
sources of islamic jurisprudence
qur’an, sunnah, ijma, qiyas
jihad
inner struggle
fatwa
an islamic ruling within each school of thought
madhab
school of islamic jurisprudence/school of thought
mufti
muslim legal expert who can give rulings on religious matters (a religious scholar who can make a fatwa)
halal
permissible (what you can do)
haram
forbidden/prohibited
4 major schools of sunni jurisprudence
hanafi, shafi, maliki, hanbali
shi’ite schools of thought
ja’fari
ayat
signs
khalifa
stewardship
akhira
accountability
mizaan
balance
amanah
trust
sacramental earth
steward
nafs
egos/desires
iktisad
being economical + spending how much is necessary (opposite of wastefulness ie nafs)
funeral
janazah
ritual
the practical expression of a muslim’s desire to display their devotion to God and achieve God’s pleasure and acceptance
ibada
worship
ghusul
washing and preparing the deceased
kaffan
shrouding the decreased
al salat janazah
the funeral prayer
al daffin
burial procedure
3 main themes in ya sin
tawhid, rusul, alkahira
ya sin
the chapter that celebrates the prophetic mission of muhammad and ends with a declaration of the resurrection of the dead
umma
community
fard kifaya
collective duty
how many cloths are men shrouded in
3: gamis (shirt from neck to feet), izar (inner wrapping from head to feet), lifafah (outer wrppaing extending beyond both ends of the body)
how many cloths are women shrouded in?
5 (2 more than men): orni (veil to cover head and face0, sinaband (cloth to cover chest)
4 conditions for prayer to be valid
deceased must be a muslim, washed, placed in from of the imam who leads the prayer and at least most of the body should be present
where can the prayer not occur
the mosque
takbir
term for the islami phrase allahu akbar
how many takbirs are performed
4 (sunni), 5 (shi’ite)
3 things that muhammad noted that continues after death
charity, knowledge, a righteous child
shahada
proclamation of faith
malaika
angels
kutubullah
revelation
rusul
prophethood
al-akhira
resurrection and day of judgement
al-qadr
fate and predestination