Unit 2 Lesson 3 Notes: Road to War

Treaty of Versailles

Imposed on Germany post-WW1, declaring it responsible for the war and demanding $30 billion in reparations.

Weimar Republic

The democratic government established in Germany in 1919, facing challenges due to the Treaty of Versailles.

Fascism

A nationalist political ideology that gained ground in Germany under Hitler, promoting economic recovery and state control.

Beer Hall Putsch

A failed coup by Hitler in 1923 that led to his imprisonment and ultimately helped him gain prominence.

Propaganda

Information used to promote political causes, prominently employed by Hitler to foster a totalitarian state.

Gestapo

The secret police of Nazi Germany known for suppressing opposition and enforcing totalitarian rule.

Kristallnacht

A violent anti-Jewish pogrom in 1938 in Germany that marked a significant escalation of persecution.

Totalitarianism

A political system emphasizing state control over individual rights, led by a dictator.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that exacerbated existing political unrest and contributed to the rise of extremism.

League of Nations

An international organization created after WW1 aimed at preventing future conflicts, ultimately failed due to U.S. non-participation.