Grade 10 Chemistry- Acid & Bases

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7 Terms

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Acid

Substance that releases HYDROGEN IONS when dissolved in water.

General formula: HA

H: Hydrogen

A: An anion ( non-metal or polyatomic)

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Acid- Physical Properties

  • sour tasting

  • wet to the touch

  • water soluble

  • good conductor of electricity

3
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Acid- Chemical Properties

  • Reactive with metal to produce hydrogen gas

  • corrosive

  • reacts with bases to produce neutralization reactions

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Bases

Substances that releases hydroxide when dissolved in water also called ALKLAINE

General Formula: BOH

B: Metal ( cation)

OH: A hydroxide ion

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Base- Physical Properties

  • bitter tasting

  • slippery to touch

  • water soluble

  • good conductors

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Base- Chemical Properties

  • do not react with metals to produce gas

  • corrosive

  • react with acids to produce a neutural solution

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PH Scale