L25 Genotype & Phenotype

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5 Terms

1
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The genetic makeup of an organism is called its

  • genotype

  • phenotype

  • karyotype

  • allele

genotype

2
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A sequence of DNA that codes for a protein or functional RNA is called

  • an allele

  • a gene

  • a codon

  • a promoter

a gene

3
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An individual who is heterozygous for a particular trait has

  • two of the same alleles for that trait

  • two different alleles for that trait

  • only one allele for that trait

  • zero alleles for that trait

two different alleles for that trait

4
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Mendel’s Principle of Segregation states that

  • both alleles for a particular trait end up in the same gamete

  • none of the alleles for a particular trait end up in the same gamete

  • only one allele for a particular trait ends up in an organism’s gamete

only one allele for a particular trait ends up in an organism’s gamete

5
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During which phase of Meiosis is segregation taking place

  • Prophase 1

  • Anaphase 1

  • Prophase 2

  • Anaphase 2

Anaphase 1