NUR 101 Pharmacology Study Guide

These flashcards cover key pharmacology concepts, classifications, actions, uses, side effects, contraindications, nursing implications, and patient education relevant to medications for NUR 101.

What is the classification of Miralax (polyethylene glycol)?

Osmotic laxative.

What is the action of Vitamin B12?

RBC formation, neurological function.

Which laxative pulls water into stool to soften it?

Colace (docusate sodium).

What is Feosol (ferrous sulfate) primarily used for?

Iron-deficiency anemia.

What type of medication is Percocet?

Opioid + analgesic combo.

What is a significant side effect of Glucophage (metformin)?

GI upset, lactic acidosis.

What is Digoxin (Lanoxin) used to treat?

Heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AFib).

What does Coumadin (warfarin) inhibit?

Vitamin K clotting factors.

What is the main use for Lasix (furosemide)?

Heart failure, edema, hypertension.

What is the contraindication for Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam)?

Penicillin allergy.

What should be monitored when administering Lopressor (metoprolol)?

Pulse before giving.

What are the nursing implications for Dulcolax (bisacodyl)?

Assess bowel function.

What effect does nitroglycerin have on the heart?

Vasodilation, reducing heart workload.

What are the key nursing considerations for administering Lovenox (enoxaparin)?

Give SC in the abdomen, do not expel air bubble.

What is the correct absorption route for Tylenol (acetaminophen)?

GI tract.

What is a primary purpose of bulk-forming laxatives?

Increase stool bulk and water content.

Which vitamin is crucial for calcium absorption?

Vitamin D3.