Anatomy Lower Limb - Muscles, Nerves, Blood Vessels

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Last updated 3:20 AM on 9/17/26

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30 Terms

1

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<p>Gluteus Maximus</p>

Gluteus Maximus

Action: extend hip, laterally rotate hip

Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve

2

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<p>Gluteus Medius</p>

Gluteus Medius

Action: abduct hip

Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve

3

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<p>Gluteus Minimus</p>

Gluteus Minimus

Action: abduct hip

Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve

4

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<p>Piriformis</p>

Piriformis

Action: Laterally rotate hip

Innervation: Nerve to piriformis

5

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<p>Tensor Facia Late</p>

Tensor Facia Late

Action: flex thigh, abduct hip

Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve

6

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<p>Iliacus</p>

Iliacus

Action: flex hip, flex trunk

Innervation: Femoral nerve

7

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<p>Psoas Major</p>

Psoas Major

Action: flex hip, flex trunk

Innervation: Lumbar spinal nerves

8

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<p>Sartorius</p>

Sartorius

Action: flex hip, flex knee

Innervation: Femoral nerve

9

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<p>Rectus Femoris</p>

Rectus Femoris

Action: flex hip, extend knee

Innervation: Femoral nerve

10

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<p>Vastus</p>

Vastus

Action: Extend knee

Innervation: Femoral nerve

11

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<p>Gracilis</p>

Gracilis

Action: adduct hip

Innervation: Obturator nerve

12

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<p>Pectineus</p>

Pectineus

Action: adduct hip, flex hip

Innervation: Femoral nerve, obturator nerve

13

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<p>Adductor</p>

Adductor

Action: adduct hip

Innervation: Obturator Nerve

14

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<p>Biceps Femoris LH</p>

Biceps Femoris LH

Action: Extend hip, flex knee

Innervation: Tibial Nerve

15

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<p>Biceps Femoris SH</p>

Biceps Femoris SH

Action: Flex knee

Innervation: Common Fibular Nerve

16

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<p>Semitendinosus</p>

Semitendinosus

Action: Extend hip, flex knee

Innervation: Tibial nerve

17

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<p>Semimembranosus </p>

Semimembranosus

Action: Extend hip, flex knee

Innervation: Tibial Nerve

18

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<p>Tibialis Anterior</p>

Tibialis Anterior

Action: Dorsiflex ankle, invert the foot
Innervation: Deep fibular nerve

19

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<p>Extensor Hallucis Longus</p>

Extensor Hallucis Longus

Action: Dorsiflex ankle, extend hallux
Innervation: Deep Fibular Nerve

20

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<p>Extensor Digitorum Longus</p>

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Action: Dorsiflex ankle, Extend digits 2-5
Innervation: Deep Fibular Nerve

21

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<p>Fibularis Tertius</p>

Fibularis Tertius

Action: Dorsiflex ankle, evert foot
Innervation: Deep Fibular Nerve

22

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<p>Fibularis Longus</p>

Fibularis Longus

Action: Plantarflex ankle, evert foot
Innervation: Superficial fibular nerve

23

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<p>Fibularis Brevis</p>

Fibularis Brevis

Action: Plantarflex ankle, evert foot
Innervation: Superficial fibular nerve

24

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<p>Gastrocnemius </p>

Gastrocnemius

Action: flex knee, plantarflex ankle
Innervation: Tibial Nerve

25

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<p>Soleus</p>

Soleus

Action: plantarflex ankle
Innervation: Tibial Nerve

26

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<p>Plantaris</p>

Plantaris

Action: flex knee, plantarflex ankle
Innervation: Tibial Nerve

27

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<p>Popliteus</p>

Popliteus

Action: flex knee, medially rotate tibia
Innervation: Tibial nerve

28

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<p>Tibialis Posterior</p>

Tibialis Posterior

Action: Plantarflex foot, invert foot
Innervation: Tibial Nerve

29

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<p>Flexor Hallucis Longus</p>

Flexor Hallucis Longus

Action: Plantarflex ankle, flex hallux
Innervation: Tibial Nerve

30

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<p>Flexor Digitorum Longus</p>

Flexor Digitorum Longus

Action: plantarflex ankle, flex digits 2-5
Innervation: Tibial Nerve