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Psych- 350
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Psychoanalytic Therapy (Sigmund Freud)- Core Principles
Deterministic View:
Human behavior is influenced by unconscious motives and early childhood experiences.
Structure of Personality
Id: Instinctual drives (pleasure principle).
Ego: Reality-oriented mediator (reality principle).
Superego: Internalized moral standards.
Psychosexual Stages
Development occurs in stages (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital). Fixation can occur if needs are unmet.
Unconscious Processes
Defense mechanisms (e.g., repression, denial) protect the ego.
Therapeutic Goals
Make the unconscious conscious.
Strengthen the ego to manage behavior more effectively.
Resolve internal conflicts from childhood experiences.
Techniques
Free Association: Clients say whatever comes to mind without censorship.
Dream Analysis: Explore symbolic meanings of dreams.
Transference: Analyze the client’s feelings projected onto the therapist.
Interpretation: Clarify unconscious material.
Resistance Analysis: Examine barriers to therapy progress.
Strengths and Limitations
Strengths:
Deep focus on unconscious influences.
Long-term change through self-awareness.
Limitations:
Time-intensive and costly.
Lacks cultural sensitivity.