Guillermo Tolentino and Napoleon Abueva: Artists of Philippine Sculpture

Flashcards covering essential details about the lives, works, and contributions of Guillermo Tolentino and Napoleon Abueva, significant figures in Philippine sculpture.

Who is Guillermo Tolentino?

A National Artist for Sculpture and influential figure in Philippine arts.

What year was Guillermo Tolentino born?

1890

What is the significance of the Bonifacio Monument?

It commemorates the Philippine Revolution and represents Filipino nationalism.

Which influential artists inspired Guillermo Tolentino?

Michelangelo and Bernini.

Where is Guillermo Tolentino interred?

Libingan ng mga Bayani (Cemetery of the Heroes) in Quezon City.

What major academic achievement did Tolentino accomplish in 1915?

He graduated from the University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts.

What is the U.P. Oblation?

An iconic figure symbolizing selfless offering and academic freedom.

What title was Guillermo Tolentino given for his contributions to art?

Father of Philippine Arts.

Who was Napoleon Abueva?

The Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture and a National Artist for Sculpture.

What age was Napoleon Abueva when he became National Artist?

46 years old.

What tragedy influenced Abueva's artistic themes?

The death of his mother during World War II.

What is a notable work of Abueva and its significance?

The Transfiguration, symbolizing Christ’s resurrection.

What is 'Kaganapan' in Abueva's works?

It symbolizes womanhood, fertility, and completeness.

What interconnected theme did Abueva often explore in his sculptures?

Themes of loss, struggle, healing, and Filipino identity.

Where did Napoleon Abueva complete his studies?

University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts.

What major founding role did Abueva play in the educational aspects of art?

He served as Dean of the UP College of Fine Arts.

What is 'Sandugo Monument'?

A monument commemorating the historic pact of friendship between Spaniards and Filipinos.

What influence did Western sculptors have on Napoleon Abueva?

Encouraged him to experiment with abstraction and new materials.