Module 1: Organic Chemistry - Part 8 - Introduction to Organic Reactions, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 47

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

48 Terms

1

Organic reactions:

A + B → AB

a. Addition

b. Elimination

c. Substitution

d. Rearrangement

a. Addition

New cards
2

Organic reactions:

AB → A + B

a. Addition

b. Elimination

c. Substitution

d. Rearrangement

b. Elimination

New cards
3

Organic reactions:

AB + CD → AD + CB

a. Addition

b. Elimination

c. Substitution

d. Rearrangement

c. Substitution

New cards
4

Organic reactions:

Isomer 1 → Isomer 2

a. Addition

b. Elimination

c. Substitution

d. Rearrangement

d. Rearrangement

New cards
5

Reagent is only present in which type of reaction?

a. Addition

b. Elimination

c. Substitution

d. Rearrangement

e. a and b

f. a and c

f. a and c

New cards
6

Usually involve increase number of double bonds.

a. Addition

b. Elimination

c. Substitution

d. Rearrangement

b. Elimination

New cards
7

Usually involve decrease number of double bonds.

a. Addition

b. Elimination

c. Substitution

d. Rearrangement

a. Addition

New cards
8

Type of reagents.

a. Electrophile

b. Nucleophile

c. Radical

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

f. All

New cards
9

Electron poor type of reagent.

a. Electrophile

b. Nucleophile

c. Radical

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

a. Electrophile

New cards
10

Electron rich type of reagent.

a. Electrophile

b. Nucleophile

c. Radical

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

b. Nucleophile

New cards
11

Formed from homolytic cleavage in the presence of UV resulting to equally shared electron between the products.

a. Electrophile

b. Nucleophile

c. Radical

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

c. Radical

<p>c. Radical</p>
New cards
12

Formed from heterolytic cleavage wherein one product received both electrons the other do not.

a. Electrophile

b. Nucleophile

c. Radical

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

d. a and b

Electrophile - does not received any electron

Nucleophile - received both electrons

<p>d. a and b</p><p>Electrophile - does not received any electron</p><p>Nucleophile - received both electrons</p>
New cards
13

Oxidation

a. Addition of oxygen

b. Addition of bond to O

c. Removal of hydrogen

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. all

f. All

New cards
14

Dehydrogenation

a. Oxidation

b. Reduction

a. Oxidation

New cards
15

Hydrogenation

a. Oxidation

b. Reduction

b. Reduction

New cards
16

Paraffins

a. Alkanes

b. Alkenes

c. Alkynes

a. Alkanes

New cards
17

Olefins

a. Alkanes

b. Alkenes

c. Alkynes

b. Alkenes

New cards
18

Acetylenes

a. Alkanes

b. Alkenes

c. Alkynes

c. Alkynes

New cards
19

Properties of hydrocarbons.

a. Water insoluble

b. Has relatively low boiling point

c. Ha relatively low melting point

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

f. All

New cards
20

Reaction of alkanes.

a. Combustion

b. Halogenation

c. Both

d. None

c. Both

New cards
21

Product of complete combustion of alkane.

I. CO2

II. H2O

III. CO

IV. C

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II,

d. III, IV

c. I, II

New cards
22

Mechanism of reaction of alkenes.

a. Electrophilic addition

b. Electrophilic elimination

c. Nucleophilic addition

d. Nucleophilic elimination

a. Electrophilic addition

New cards
23

Product of incomplete combustion of alkane.

I. CO2

II. H2O

III. CO

IV. C

a. I, II, III, IV

b. I, II, III

c. I, II,

d. III, IV

a. I, II, III, IV

<p>a. I, II, III, IV</p>
New cards
24

Catalyst for hydrogenation of alkene.

a. Pd

b. H+

c. Tetrahydrofuran

d. NaOH

e. H2O2

a. Pd

New cards
25

Product of incomplete combustion of alkane known as soot.

a. CO2

b. H2O

c. CO

d. C

d. C

<p>d. C</p>
New cards
26

Catalyst for hydration of alkene.

a. Pd

b. H+

c. Tetrahydrofuran

d. NaOH

e. H2O2

b. H+

New cards
27

Consider a chain reaction which produce radical.

a. Complete combustion of alkane

b. Incomplete combustion of alkane

c. Halogenation of alkane

d. a and b

e. All

c. Halogenation of alkane - the only halogenation that produce radical

<p>c. Halogenation of alkane - the only halogenation that produce radical</p>
New cards
28

Catalyst for hydroboration-oxidation of alkene.

a. Tetrahydrofuran

b. NaOH

c. H2O2

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

f. All

New cards
29

Catalyst for halogenation of alkanes.

a. Halogen group

b. UV

c. Strong acid

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

d. a and b

<p>d. a and b</p>
New cards
30

Insert reactions

knowt flashcard image
New cards
31

Product of hydrogenation of alkene.

a. Alkane

b. Vicinal dihalide

c. Alcohol

d. Vicinal diol

a. Alkane

New cards
32

Product of halogenation of alkene.

a. Alkane

b. Vicinal dihalide

c. Alcohol

d. Vicinal diol

b. Vicinal dihalide

New cards
33

Product of hydration of alkene.

a. Alkane

b. Vicinal dihalide

c. Alcohol

d. Vicinal diol

c. Alcohol

New cards
34

Product of hydroboration-oxidation of alkene.

a. Alkane

b. Vicinal dihalide

c. Alcohol

d. Vicinal diol

c. Alcohol

New cards
35

Product of hydroxylation of alkene.

a. Alkane

b. Vicinal dihalide

c. Alcohol

d. Vicinal diol

d. Vicinal diol

New cards
36

Reaction of alkane that is the basis of Bromine test.

a. Hydrogenation

b. Halogenation

c. Hydrohalogenation

d. Hydration

e. Hydroboration oxidation

f. Hydroxylation

b. Halogenation

New cards
37

Reaction of alkane that is the basis of Bayer's test.

a. Hydrogenation

b. Halogenation

c. Hydrohalogenation

d. Hydration

e. Hydroboration oxidation

f. Hydroxylation

f. Hydroxylation

New cards
38

Reaction of alkane that has anti-Markonikov product.

a. Hydrogenation

b. Halogenation

c. Hydrohalogenation

d. Hydration

e. Hydroboration oxidation

f. Hydroxylation

e. Hydroboration oxidation

New cards
39

In Markonikov's rule, substituents is on the carbon that will result the most stable compound.

a. True

b. False

a. True

New cards
40

Insert reaction

knowt flashcard image
New cards
41

Reactions of alkyne that produce final product tetrahalide.

a. Hydrogenation

b. Halogenation

c. Hydrohalogenation

d. Hydration

b. Halogenation

New cards
42

Reactions of alkyne that produce final product geminal dihalide

a. Hydrogenation

b. Halogenation

c. Hydrohalogenation

d. Hydration

c. Hydrohalogenation

New cards
43

Reactions of alkyne that will produce ketone final product.

a. Hydrogenation

b. Halogenation

c. Hydrohalogenation

d. Hydration

d. Hydration

New cards
44

Catalyst to use if alkynes are only to be hydrogenated up to alkene form.

a. H2SO4

b. Lindlar's

c. Grignard

d. HgSO4

b. Lindlar's

New cards
45

Catalyst to use for hydration of alkynes.

a. H2SO4

b. Lindlar's

c. Grignard

d. HgSO4

d. HgSO4

New cards
46

Unstable nitial product of hydration of alkyne.

a. Enol

b. Ketone

c. Geminal dihalide

d. Tetrahalide

a. Enol

New cards
47

More stable final product of hydration of alkyne after tautomerization.

a. Enol

b. Ketone

c. Geminal dihalide

d. Tetrahalide

b. Ketone

New cards
48

Reduction

a. Removal of oxidation

b. Removal of bond to O

c. Additiom of hydrogen

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. all

f. All

New cards
robot