Key Events and Policies of the 1960s

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30 Terms

1

Peace Corps

To promote world peace and friendship by providing volunteer assistance to developing countries.

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2

Missile Gap

The perceived superiority of the number and power of the USSR's missiles compared to the US's.

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3

New Frontier

President Kennedy's domestic policy agenda aimed at addressing social, economic, and technological challenges.

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4

Test Ban Treaty

A treaty signed in 1963 that prohibited nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater.

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5

Head Start

To provide early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families.

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6

War on Poverty

A set of programs introduced by President Johnson to reduce poverty in the United States.

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7

VISTA

Volunteers in Service to America, a national service program designed to fight poverty.

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8

Great Society

President Johnson's set of domestic programs aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice.

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9

Medicare and Medicaid

Medicare provides health insurance for people aged 65 and older, while Medicaid provides health insurance for low-income individuals and families.

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10

Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

A federal agency responsible for national policies and programs that address America's housing needs.

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11

Flexible Response

A defense strategy implemented by Kennedy to address the Kennedy administration's skepticism of Eisenhower's New Look and its policy of massive retaliation.

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12

Warren Court

The Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren, known for its activism in the areas of civil rights and free speech.

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13

La Brigada

A group of Cuban exiles trained by the CIA to invade Cuba during the Bay of Pigs invasion.

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14

Neil Armstrong

The first person to walk on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.

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15

John Glenn

The first American to orbit the Earth in 1962.

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16

Fidel Castro

The communist leader of Cuba who came to power in 1959.

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17

Bay of Pigs invasion

A failed invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles supported by the US government in 1961.

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18

Berlin Wall

A wall built by East Germany in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin.

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19

Lee Harvey Oswald

The assassin of President John F. Kennedy.

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20

EXCOMM

The Executive Committee of the National Security Council, which advised President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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21

Lyndon Johnson

The 36th President of the United States, who succeeded Kennedy after his assassination.

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22

Jack Ruby

The man who killed Lee Harvey Oswald.

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23

Warren Commission

The commission established to investigate the assassination of President Kennedy.

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24

Camelot

A term used to describe the Kennedy administration, evoking the idealism and glamour associated with the mythical King Arthur's court.

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25

Barry Goldwater

A conservative senator from Arizona who ran for president in 1964.

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26

Jacqueline Kennedy

The wife of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady of the United States.

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27

Space Race

The competition between the US and the USSR to achieve significant milestones in space exploration.

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28

Elections of 1960 and 1964

The 1960 election marked the first televised presidential debates, while the 1964 election saw a landslide victory for Johnson.

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29

Equal Pay Act

A law passed in 1963 aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on gender.

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30

Kennedy's Legacy

The lasting impact of Kennedy's policies and vision, including the promotion of civil rights, space exploration, and international peace.

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