Year 13 Organic Synthesis

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10 Terms

1
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Alcohol to ester?

Carboxylic acid and acid catalyst

esterfication

2
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ester to alcohol?

acid or alkali, water

hydrolysis

3
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aldehyde/ketone to hydroxynitrile?

NaCN + H2SO4

Nucleophilic addition

4
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Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride?

SOCl2

5
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Acyl chloride/ acid anhydride to carboxylic acid?

water

6
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acyl chloride/acid anhydride to ester?

alcohol

7
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acid anhydride to secondary amide?

primary amine

8
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acyl chloride to primary amide?

ammonia

9
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primary amine to secondary amide

acid anhydride

10
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aldehyde to alcohol?

aqueous NaBH4

nucleophilic addition