Series and Parallel Circuits

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12 Terms

1

Describe a series circuit.

Closed circuit

Current is the same

P.d is shared

Resistance is the sum of all the resistors

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2

Describe a parallel circuit

Branched circuit

current is shared (sum of all)

pd is the same

total resistance is less than the smallest resistor

ex - 1/r

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3

What is current?

Flow of electrical charge

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4

What is the equation linking charge, current and time?

Charge = current x time

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5

What happens if you increase the flow of charge?

The current increases also.

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6

What two component’s is current dependant on?

The resistance and potential difference across the component.

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7

If you lower the resistance…

the current increases

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8

What is resistance?

A component that opposes current.

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9

What is ohms law?

If the resistance is constant, current and pd are directly proportional to each other.

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10

What is the equation for ohms law?

V = IR (pd = current x resistance)

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11

What is the relationship between LDR and resistance?

If you increase the light intensity, resistance decreases.

and vice versa.

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12

What is the connection between thermistor and resistance?

If you increase the temperature, the resistance decreases.

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