Veterinary Medicine Lecture Review

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key concepts in veterinary medicine from the lecture.

What are common clinical signs of hypocalcemia in dogs?

Tremors and seizures.

What clinical signs would you expect in a dog with immune-mediated polymyositis?

Painful and lethargic patient.

What is the primary toxin that can cause muscle rigidity in dogs?

Strychnine.

What supportive treatments are recommended for dogs with tetanus?

Benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, and sedatives.

What type of diagnostic test is commonly used for botulism in dogs?

Identification of the toxin due to GI signs like vomiting and diarrhea.

What is the best initial treatment for tetanus?

Tetanus antitoxin.

What are some common clinical signs of Mycoplasma infections?

Respiratory signs and urinary tract signs.

How do you diagnose a hemotropic Mycoplasma infection?

CBC, cytology, culture, or PCR.

What is a well-known zoonotic disease that affects livestock and pets?

Leptospirosis.

What is the significance of acute and convalescent titers in diagnosing leptospirosis?

They help show if there is an active or resolving infection.

What are the clinical signs associated with Yersinia infections in cats?

Fever, anorexia, lymphadenopathy, and respiratory symptoms.

What are the two forms of plague?

Bubonic plague and pneumonia plague.

What characterizes fast-growing Mycobacteria?

They are typically opportunistic infections.

What treatment protocols are initiated for Leptospirosis?

Supportive care and often doxycycline.

In terms of study importance, what is the emphasis for Mycobacterium in this lecture?

Focus on fast-growing versus slow-growing and their associated diseases.