Statistics Chapter 2

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18 Terms

1

Stem and Leaf Plot

A graphical representation that shows the first digits of an answer followed by a separated digit.

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2

Time Series Graph

A graph that collects quantitative data over a period of time.

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3

Bar Graph

A chart that displays data with categorical labels.

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4

Pareto Chart

A bar graph arranged in descending order of height.

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5

Pie Chart

A circular chart that displays data in a partitioned format.

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6

Histogram

A bar graph with bars of equal width representing frequency distribution.

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7

Width Formula

The calculation (max-min)/(amount) used to determine the width of data ranges.

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8

Lower Limits

The lower boundaries of a data range.

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9

Upper Limits

The upper boundaries of a data range.

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10

Midpoint

The value that lies in the middle of a range.

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11

Width

The difference between consecutive lower limits in a data set.

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12

Mean

The average of a data set, calculated by dividing the total by the amount.

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13

Median

The middle value of a data set; if there is a tie, the average of the two middle values is taken.

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14

Mode

The number that occurs most frequently in a data set.

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15

Midrange

The average of the maximum and minimum values in a data set.

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16

Frequency Table

A table that shows how common values are within a specific width.

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17

Relative Frequency Table

A table where percentages replace literal amounts to show frequency.

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18

Cumulative Frequency Table

A table that accounts for all previous ranges in a data set.

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