Erikon's, Kohlberg's and Piaget's Theories

Exam 3 nutrition

Eriksons Psychosocial Stages: Infancy (0-1)

Trust vs Mistrust: trust for basic needs to be met

Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages: Early childhood (1-3)

Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt: developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence.

Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages: Play age (3-6)

Initiative vs Guilt: take initiative on some activities may devlop guilt when unsuccessful

Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages: School age (7-11)

Industry vs Inferiority: children develop a sense of pride in accomplishments and abilities or may feel inferior if they fail to achieve.

Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages: Adolescence (12-18)

Identity vs Role Confusion: experiment with and develop identity roles

Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages: Early Adulthood (19-29)

Intimacy vs Isolation: individuals form intimate relationships or may feel socially isolated.

Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages: Middle age (30-64)

Generativity vs Stagnation: adults contribute to society through work and family or feel unproductive and disconnected.

Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages: Old age (65+)

Integrity vs Despair: individuals reflect on their lives, finding a sense of fulfillment or experiencing regret.

Eriksons’ ____ letters _____ stages

8-8

What are the impacts if stages are not met?

Not meeting a stage will lead to an individual staying stuck at that stage and being unable to proceed to later stages of human development

Kohlberg’s theory of ______ development

Moral

What does Kohlberg’s theory focus on ?

On how children develop morality and moral reasoning

What is Kolberg’s theory based on?

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and the progression of moral reasoning through different stages.

Pre-conventional Stage: younger than ___

School age younger than 6 y/o
1. Avoiding punishment
2. Gaining Reward

Conventional Stage:

7-11 years old school age + adolescent
1. Gaining approval
2. Avoiding disapproval

Post-conventional Stage:

11+ adolescent + young adult
1. Agreeing upon rights
2. Establishing personal moral standards
3. Achieving justice