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Elements
are substances made up of only one type of atoms
Compounds
are substances made up of two or more types of atoms chemically bonded
Atom
made up of protons and neutrons in the nucelus and electrons existing as a cloud around the nucleus
electrons
organised into energy shells
Period table
organise elements in an increasing atomic number or the number of protons
columns
are called groups (down)
rows
are called periods (verticals)
Group 1
Alkali Metals
Group 2
Earth Metals
Group 17
Halogens
Group 18
Noble Gasses