ANTH 110: Cultural Anthropology - The Survival of Folk Cultures: Bates County, Missouri

Flashcards for ANTH 110 Lecture on Cultural Anthropology focusing on the survival of folk cultures in Bates County, Missouri, and the role of historical archaeology.

Historical Archaeology

Archaeology that focuses on the portion of human history that begins with the appearance of written records and continues until today. In the United States, it's generally considered the study of the more recent past, including Colonial and early modern America, and the lifeways of undocumented peoples during historical times.

Archaeology

It is not about what you find, but what you find out

Bates County, MO

At the epicenter of border violence starting in 1854 and was devastated by General Order No. 11, enacted Aug. 25, 1863. The only county entirely depopulated by the Order and in the heart of Freedom’s Frontier National Heritage Area.

General Order No. 11

Military order that led to the depopulation of Bates County, Missouri, during the Civil War era.

Border War Archaeology Field School

A field school in Bates County, Missouri, sponsored by the University of Missouri, Kansas City, and the Bates County Historical Museum.

Battle of Island Mound State Historic Site

Site of the first engagement of African-American soldiers in the Civil War, involving the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry in October 1862.

Importance of Archaeology in Bates County

Written history for the time period and location is sparse, inconsistent, or nonexistent, where archaeology, history, and ethnography can make important contributions to our understanding of this past.

How Historical Archaeology Enhances Understanding

Provides first-hand insights into historical events and everyday life, especially of underrepresented groups, supplementing or correcting written records.

Primary Focus of Historical Archaeology

Focuses on the lived experiences and material culture of individuals and communities, rather than grand narratives or political events.

Methodology of Historical Archaeology

Combines archaeological excavation with documentary research (archives, maps, letters, etc.) to provide a more complete picture of the past.

Goal

Aims to uncover the stories of those often missing or misrepresented in official historical accounts, such as enslaved people, indigenous populations, and marginalized communities.