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Ways a person can study the old testament
historical, topical, geographical, biographical, genealogical, graphical, theological, author
Four steps to examine a passage of the old testament
observation, interpretation, application, correlation
Ways to observe a passage
Literary form, identify the major characters, who, what, where, when, why, how, look for repetition, how do you feel the emotion of the text`
How is translating of text always an interpretation
Any time you go from one translation to another, you have to interoperate
How does context matter when interpreting a passage
It impacts the way the story is told and there isn’t a way to fully understand without context- the dove dove into the bush, the fruit flies like a banana
what are the three kinds of correlation
cross reference-looking at different passages, paraphrase-writing in your own words, outline- how does it fit within it
What is the TaNaK? What are the three sections
The TaNaK is the Torah that Nevi’im and Ketuvim
How many books are in the TaNaK versus
24
How many books are in the Protestant old testament
39
What is the Septuagint and why was it made
It is the greek translation of the Hebrew old testament, made because fewer and fewer people speak/read Hebrew (Greek was becoming the most popular language in the area at the time)
What is the difference between history and historiography
History is events from the past but historiography is people retelling the stories about events from the past
What three subregions make up the ancient near east? These three areas are in what name is commonly referred to as the area where human civilization began?
Mesopotamia, Egypt, Isreal
The small piece of land where the isrealites will setle forms a land bridge between what three continents?
Between Asia, Africa, and Europe
How many major highways are in this area? What are their names?
Kings Highway-through the land, Viamaris- which means way of the sea
What are the significant nations surrounding the Israelites during their time in the Land?
Egypt, Cush, Babylon, Syria
What are the two main objectives of the Old Testament/ HEbrew Scriptures?
-Who is God and how does he interact with the people on Earth
-To explore and answer the most fundamental issues facing human beings through story
Why can the bible be called Unifying and Difficult at the same time?
Because there are unifying themes and storylines and consitancy, but there are are also things that don’t feel like they fit and are not easy- discontinuities that can be frustrating
What is Biblical critism? Is biblical critism a positive or negative term? What are different areas of Biblical critism
Biblical Critisism is the study of the Bible that is trying to understand the bible in full contextIt is not negativee or positive nescesarily, but is more neautril. We see critisism as bad, but is neutral.
The areas of biblical critisism are
theological, historical, literary
What are the dates covered in class for the whole of the Old Testament?
1500 BCE- 400BCE
About what time did Moses lead the Isrealites out of Egypt?
Around 1200 BCE was when he led them out of Egypt (1225 BCE-1235 BCE)
What are the dates for the begenning of the twi times of exile for the Isrealites?
722 BCE-Assyrian Exile
586 BCE-Babylonian Exile
What isrealite nation was taken with each exile?