Key Concepts of Mexican History: Liberalism and Conservatism

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the political ideologies and historical events in 19th-century Mexico, focusing on the tension between liberal and conservative forces.

Liberal

A political ideology that favors individual liberties and equality, often associated with modernizing reforms in Mexico.

Conservador

A political ideology that emphasizes tradition, often resisting change or modernization, and sometimes aligned with royalist principles.

Guerra de los Pasteles

Conflict between Mexico and France over the debts owed to French nationals, leading to French intervention in Mexican affairs.

Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo

The 1848 treaty that ended the Mexican-American War, resulting in Mexico ceding significant territories to the United States.

Leyes de Reforma

A series of laws that aimed to reduce the power of the Catholic Church and establish a secular state in Mexico.

Constitucion de 1857

Mexico's constitution that established separation of church and state, and guaranteed civil liberties including freedom of expression and religion.

Maximiliano

A European prince who became emperor of Mexico during the Second French Empire period, associated with conservative policies.

Carlota

The wife of Maximiliano, who was involved in supporting his reign and modernizing efforts in Mexico.

Tolerancia Religiosa

The principle of allowing freedom of worship and belief, as promoted by liberal reforms in the 19th century.

Stephen Austin

An American empresario who played a key role in the colonization of Texas and is known for his involvement in the Texas independence movement.