Geography Unit 1

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31 Terms

1

What is Geography?

The study of earth's people, places, environment and society.

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2

Location

The meaning of relative and absolute position on the earth's surface.

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3

Place

Distinguishing physical and human characteristics of locales. An office

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4

Movement

Patterns and change in human spatial interactions on earth.

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5

Human and Environmental Interactions

The development and consequences of human and environmental relationships.

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6

Regions

How they form and change.

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7

Absolute Location

A place's absolute location on earth.

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8

Relative Location

A description of how a place is related to other places.

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9

Elements of a Map

Title, boarder, legend, scales, direction indicator and date of publication.

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10

Small Scale Map

Covers a large geographic region.

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11

Large Scale Map

Covers a small geographic region.

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12

GPS

A satellite

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13

GIS

A computer system that menages and analyzes geographic information.

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14

Remote Sensing

Using a satellite to see or measure something from a large distance.

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15

Telematics

The technology of sending, receiving and storing information relation to remote objects.

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16

Compass Rose

A diagram using directions and bearings for navigational purposes.

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17

Bearings

The direction in degrees you need to go.

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18

Compass Points

Primary points, intermediary points and ordinal points.

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19

Latitude

Lines that run from east and west around the globe and measure north and south. From 0

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20

Longitude

Lines that run north and south and meet at the poles. Measures east and west. From 0

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21

Tropic of Cancer

Horizontal line at 23.5 north of the equator.

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22

Tropic of Capricorn

Horizontal line at 23.5 south of the equator.

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23

The Arctic Circle

Horizontal line at 66.5 north of the equator.

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24

The Antarctic Circle

Horizontal line at 66.5 south of the equator.

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25

The Equator

Horizontal line at 0 latitude.

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26

The Prime Meridian

Vertical line at 0 longitude.

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27

Which Hemisphere is Canada Located in?

Northern Hemisphere.

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28

How many time zones does Canada have and how many hours apart are they?

6 times zones each within 4 and a half hours.

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29

What happens to the time as we travel west and east?

Travelling left will lose an hour and travelling right will gain an hour.

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30

How many degrees apart are the time zones?

15 of longitude apart.

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31

What does DST represent and why do we use it?

DST represents daylight savings we do this to make more use of the daylight.

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