Topic 1: CITY LIFE

Public amenities – This neighborhood has great public amenities, including parks, libraries, and sports centers.

Tiện ích công cộng

Urban sprawl – Urban sprawl has led to increased traffic congestion and pollution.

Sự mở rộng đô thị

High-rise buildings / skyscrapers – The skyline of Dubai is filled with high-rise buildings and skyscrapers.

Các tòa nhà cao tầng / nhà chọc trời

Cosmopolitan city – London is a cosmopolitan city where people from different cultures live together.

Thành phố đa văn hóa

Infrastructure development – The government is investing in infrastructure development to improve public transport.

Sự phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng

Cultural diversity – Cultural diversity in New York makes it an exciting place to live.

Sự đa dạng văn hóa

Fast-paced lifestyle – Many people struggle to adapt to a fast-paced lifestyle in big cities.

Lối sống nhanh

Heavy traffic congestion – Heavy traffic congestion during rush hour makes commuting stressful.

Tắc nghẽn giao thông nghiêm trọng

Overcrowded streets – The overcrowded streets of Mumbai make walking difficult during peak hours.

Đường phố quá tải

Skyrocketing property prices – Skyrocketing property prices make buying a home in the city challenging.

Giá bất động sản tăng vọt

Hectic schedule – His hectic schedule leaves him little time to relax.

Lịch trình bận rộn

Noise pollution – Noise pollution from traffic and construction affects people’s health.

Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn

Air pollution levels – The air pollution levels in Beijing are dangerously high.

Mức độ ô nhiễm không khí

Cost of living – The cost of living in major cities is much higher than in rural areas.

Chi phí sinh hoạt

A well-developed public transport system – Singapore has a well-developed public transport system that makes commuting easy.

Hệ thống giao thông công cộng phát triển tốt

Affordable housing – Many cities lack affordable housing, making it hard for low-income families to find a place to live.

Nhà ở giá rẻ

Urban poverty – Urban poverty is a major issue in large cities with high living costs.

Nghèo đói ở đô thị

A lack of green spaces – A lack of green spaces makes city life stressful and less enjoyable.

Thiếu không gian xanh

A concrete jungle – Some people love the energy of a concrete jungle, while others find it overwhelming.

Thành phố đông đúc, nhiều tòa nhà cao tầng

The hustle and bustle – The hustle and bustle of city life can be exhausting.

Nhịp sống hối hả, náo nhiệt

Bright lights, big city – She moved to Los Angeles, dreaming of the bright lights, big city.

Cuộc sống thành phố sôi động và hào nhoáng

In the heart of the city – Their apartment is located in the heart of the city, close to all major attractions.

Ở trung tâm thành phố

A rat race – He quit his corporate job to escape the rat race and start his own business.

Cuộc sống cạnh tranh, áp lực

Crowded like sardines – The subway during rush hour is always crowded like sardines.

Đông đúc chật như nêm

Live life in the fast lane – She enjoys living life in the fast lane, always busy with work and social events.

Sống cuộc sống bận rộn, nhiều áp lực

A melting pot – Toronto is a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities.

Nơi có sự pha trộn văn hóa từ nhiều quốc gia

A 24/7 city – New York is known as a 24/7 city because it never sleeps.

Thành phố không ngủ

Gentrification – Gentrification has made the area more expensive but also more attractive.

Quá trình cải tạo đô thị khiến giá nhà tăng cao

Overpopulation – Overpopulation in cities leads to housing shortages and increased pollution.

Sự quá tải dân số

Urban decay – Some parts of the city suffer from urban decay, with abandoned buildings and poor living conditions.

Sự suy thoái của các khu vực đô thị

Suburbanization – Many families choose suburbanization to escape the crowded city life.

Sự mở rộng vùng ngoại ô

Commuter belt – Many people live in the commuter belt and travel to the city for work.

Khu vực lân cận thành phố

Social inequality – Social inequality is a growing concern in large metropolitan areas.

Bất bình đẳng xã hội

Congested roads – Congested roads make driving in the city a nightmare.

Đường sá đông đúc

High crime rates – Some inner-city areas have high crime rates, making them unsafe at night.

Tỷ lệ tội phạm cao

Urban ghetto – Many immigrants struggle in urban ghettos with poor living conditions.

Khu ổ chuột trong thành phố

Pedestrian-friendly city – Amsterdam is a pedestrian-friendly city with dedicated walking paths.

Thành phố thân thiện với người đi bộ

Move into (somewhere) – They moved into a modern apartment downtown.

Chuyển đến sống ở đâu đó

Settle down – After years of traveling, he finally settled down in the city.

Ổn định cuộc sống

Get around – The best way to get around this city is by subway.

Di chuyển trong thành phố

Put up with (something) – I can’t put up with this noise pollution anymore!

Chịu đựng điều gì đó

Look for (something) – Many people move to big cities looking for better job opportunities.

Tìm kiếm cái gì

Hang out (somewhere) – We usually hang out at the shopping mall after work.

Đi chơi ở đâu đó

Metropolitan area – The metropolitan area of Tokyo is one of the most populous in the world.

Khu vực đô thị

Urban lifestyle – Many young professionals prefer an urban lifestyle with easy access to entertainment and jobs.

Lối sống đô thị

Bustling city – New York is a bustling city full of life and activity 24/7.

Thành phố nhộn nhịp

Vibrant nightlife – Ho Chi Minh City is famous for its vibrant nightlife with many bars and clubs.

Cuộc sống về đêm sôi động

A densely populated area – Shanghai is a densely populated area with millions of residents.

Khu vực có mật độ dân số