Gas Laws

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9 Terms

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Boyle’s Law

Pressure is inversely related to volume

P1V1=P2V2

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Charles’s Law

Volume is directly proportional to temperature

V1/T1=V2/T2

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Amonton’s Law

Pressure is directly proportional to temperature

P1/T1=P2/T2

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Combined Gas Law

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

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Avogadros Law

V1/n1=V2/n2

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Volume of one mole of any gas at STP

22.4 L

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Units of pressure

SI units=Newton/meter²=1 Pascal (Pa)

1 standard atmosphere (1 atm)=101,325 Pa

1 atm=760 mm Hg=760 torr

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Gas behavior at standard conditions

Standard temperature and pressure (STP) = 1 atm (pressure) and 0 C (273.15 K)

Standard molar volume of 1 mol = 22.4L

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Ideal gas law

PV=nRT

P=pressure in atm

V=volume in L

n=moles of gas

R=ideal gas constant (0.08206 L-atm/mol-K)

T=temperature in K