Gases & Kinetic Theory/States of Matter & IMFs

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Gases & Kinetic Theory/States of Matter & IMFs

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8 Terms

1
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What is the Ideal Gas Law?

PV=nRT

2
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Molar volume at STP?

22.4L

3
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Combined gas law formula?

P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂

4
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Kinetic Molecular Theory assumption?

Gas particles have negligible volume and no attraction.

5
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Formula for rate of diffusion?

Rate ∝ √(3RT/MM)

6
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Differences in states of matter?

solid- particles tightly packed (no translational movement)

liquid- particles tightly packed (constant translational movement)

gas- particles spread apart and move

7
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Types of intermolecular forces (IMFs)?

London dispersion forces

dipole-dipole

hydrogen bonding

ion dipole interaction

8
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What affects boiling/melting points?

Strength of IMFs