Nomenclature

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Last updated 8:07 AM on 6/17/26
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4 Terms

1
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Define FUNCTIONAL GROUP:

The part of the molecule which determines how it reacts.

2
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Define HOMOLOGOUS SERIES:

A series of orgainc molecules containing the same functional group.

(Each successive member has an additional -CH2).

3
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What is the prefix/suffix for different bonds in carbon [3]?

  • Single bonded carbons = ane

  • Double bonded carbons = ene

  • Triple bonded carbons = yne

4
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What are the IUPAC rules [4]?

  • Identify the longest carbon chain.

  • Number carbons in order of the highest to lowest priority groups attached.

  • Name all functional groups, add the correct suffix (highest priority) or prefix (other groups).

  • Put it all together in alphabetical order.