The Executive Branch

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Last updated 11:48 PM on 4/17/24
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23 Terms

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Chief of State

Symbolic leader, represents the people

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Chief Executive

Holds the most powerful office in the world

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Chief Administrator

Heads the executive branch, oversees bureaucracy

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Chief Diplomat

Shapes foreign policy, national spokesperson

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Commander in Chief

Leads all armed forces, dominates military affairs

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Chief Legislator

Influences Congressional agenda, suggests legislation

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Party Chief

Leads the controlling party, influences policies

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Chief Citizen

Represents national interests, prioritizes public good

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Formal Qualification

Requirements: natural-born citizen, 35 years old, 14 years US residency

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22nd Amendment

Limits presidents to two full terms in office

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Pay and Benefits

Fixed salary of $400,000, $50,000 expenses, stable throughout term

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Succession

Plan for filling presidential vacancy, formalized by 25th Amendment

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22nd Amendment

limits presidents to two full terms in office

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The Vice Presidency

Influential role, presides over Senate, balances the ticket

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Election of the President

Involves political platform, keynote address, and electoral college

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Electoral College; Flaws in the Electoral College & Proposed Reforms

Indirect voting system, electors choose president and VP; Flaws include Potential for popular vote winner to lose, winner-takes-all system; proposed reforms include proportional plan, direct popular election, national bonus plan

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Expressed Presidential Power

Includes commander-in-chief role, treaty-making, veto, pardons

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Why Presidential Power has Grown

Attributed to single presidency, strong personalities, media, loose executive power definition

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The Stewardship Theory

Advocates for a strong executive working with Congress

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Imperial Presidency

Concept of an overpowering president ignoring Congress

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The Ordinance Power

Allows president to issue executive orders with legal force

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The Appointment Power

President appoints top officials, Senate approval required

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War Powers Resolution Act

Limits president's war-making abilities, requires congressional approval