Digestive System

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144 Terms

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dent/i and dent/o and odont/o
teeth
2
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cheri/o
lips
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or/o and stomat/o
mouth
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manibul/o
mandible
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gingiv/o
gums
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gastr/o
stomach
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duoden/o
duodenum
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ile/o
ileum
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col/o and colon/o
large intestine
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append/o and appendic/o
appendix
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an/o
anus
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chl/o and chol/e and bil/i
bile
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cyst/o
sac or bladder
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pancreat/o
pancreas
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glycos/o and glyc/o
sugar
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gloss/o and lingu/o
tongue
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sial/o
saliva
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nas/o and rhin/o
nose
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pharyng/o
pharynx
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esophag/o
esophagus
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pylor/o
pylorus
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jejun/o
jejunum
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enter/o and intestin/o
intestine
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cec/o
cecum
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sigmoid/o
sigmoid
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proct/o and rect/o
rectum
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cholecyst/o
gallbladder or bile sac
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choledoch/o
bile duct
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cirrh/o
yellow or orange
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de-
down
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ultra
beyond
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re-
backwards
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auto-
self
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en- and endo- and end- and intra
within
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inter-
between
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syn- and sym-
together
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trans-
across
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micro-
small
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mal-
bad
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bio-
life
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dys-
painful
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in-
inside
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ecto-
outside
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eu-
normal
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neo-
normal
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peri-
around
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hyper-
above
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hypo-
below
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anti- and contra-
against
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retro-
back
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pro-
before
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per- and dia-
through
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pre-
before
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post-
after
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ab-
away
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ad-
towards
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epi-
on top
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\-ation
process
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\-orexia
appetite
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\-ose and -ase
pertaining to
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\-dipsia
thurst
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\-rrhaphy
suture
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\-rrhexis
rupture
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\-emesis
vomiting
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\-phasia
swallowing
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\-pepsia
digestion
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\-stalsis
contraction
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\-tresia
opening
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\-triptor
instrument used to crush
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\-centesis
surgical puncture
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\-plasty
surgical repair
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\-stomy
creation of a new opening
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\-tomy
to cut
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\-lysis
destroy
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\-pexy
surgical fixation
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\-cyte
cell
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\-blast
immature\`
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urinary retention
withholding urine
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incontinence
person voids involuntarily
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anuria
w/o urination
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oligouria
scanty urination
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polyuria
many urinations
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nocturia
nighttime urination
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glycouria
sugar in the urine
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uremia
waste in the urine
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pyuria
pus in the urine
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hematuria
blood in the urine
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dysuria
difficulty urinating
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cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
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nephritis
inflamed kidney
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pyelitis
inflamed renal pelvis
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urinary
pertaining to urination
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urology
study of urinary system
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urologist
specialist of the urinary system
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laparoscopic
viewing abdominal wall
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nephrotomy
cut into the kidney
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nephrostomy
opening in the kidney
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nephrectomy
surgical removal of the kidney
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nephrotomogram
record of slice of the kidney
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cystourethrogram
record of the bladder and urethra