The Decline of Weimar and the Rise of the Nazis (1929-1933)

These flashcards cover key events and figures related to the decline of the Weimar Republic and the rise of the Nazi Party between 1929 and 1933.

What event triggered the economic crisis in Germany that contributed to the rise of the Nazis?

The Wall Street crash in October 1929.

By what percentage did the value of German exports fall between 1929 and 1932?

55%.

What was the unemployment rate in Germany by mid-1932?

Nearly 6 million registered unemployed.

What political change occurred after Hermann Muller resigned in March 1930?

The rise of presidential government and increasing reliance on Article 48.

What was Article 48 used for during the Weimar Republic?

To pass laws by presidential decree.

Why was Bruning referred to as the ‘Hunger Chancellor’?

Due to his unpopular economic policies, including reduced welfare payments.

What significant electoral breakthrough did the Nazis achieve in September 1930?

They increased their share of the vote to 18.3%, winning 107 seats in the Reichstag.

What strategy did Hitler use in the 1932 presidential campaign to enhance his image?

The 'Fuhrer over Germany' strategy.

How many seats did the Nazis win in the July 1932 election?

230 seats, making them the largest party in the Reichstag.

Who was appointed chancellor after von Schleicher resigned in January 1933?

Adolf Hitler.