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Jeronymite Order
Catholic religious order that called themselves the Hermits of St. Jerome

Nun's badge
Nun's badges (escudos) are unique to Mexico. Invented there in the seventeenth century, they were worn at the throat by Conceptionist and Jeronymite nuns over the habits of their respective orders.
Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl
Iztaccíhuatl was falsely told that Popocatépetl had died in battle, and believing the news, she died of grief. When Popocatépetl returned to find his love dead, he took her body to a spot outside Tenochtitlan and kneeled by her grave. The gods covered them with snow and changed them into mountains.

La Catrina
La Catrina specifically was created in the early 1910s by Mexican political cartoonist José Guadalupe Posada. Posada frequently used the elegantly dressed skeletons to criticize the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and the upper classes that supported him during the Mexican Revolution.

Jose Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913)
A lithographer and printmaker in pre-revolutionary Mexico; considered to be the father of Mexico's modern art; created La Catrina

hemostat
Surgical instrument used to clamp blood vessels

Santeria
Originating in Cuba, a religion that blends African traditions and Christian beliefs

Casein paint
water-base paint with a binder based on milk or soy protein. Finish is durable and water repellant,
spoils quickly (bad odor remains after paint is dry.

Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Artist: Miguel Cabrera
Period:
Dates: 1750 C.E.
Culture: Mexico
Material: Oil on canvas

The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of Santa Isabel
Artist: Jose Maria Velasco
Period:
Dates: 1882 C.E.
Culture: Mexico
Material: Oil on canvas

Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park
Artist: Diego Rivera
Period:
Dates: 1947-1948 C.E.
Culture: Mexico
Material: Fresco

The Two Fridas
Artist: Frida Kahlo
Period:
Dates: 1939 C.E.
Culture: Mexico
Material: Oil on canvas

The Jungle
Artist: Wilfredo LamPeriod:
Dates: 1943 C.E.
Culture: Cuba
Material: Gouache on paper mounted on canvas
