LEA: Latin America and African American

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Last updated 6:27 AM on 7/8/26
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13 Terms

1
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Jeronymite Order

Catholic religious order that called themselves the Hermits of St. Jerome

<p>Catholic religious order that called themselves the Hermits of St. Jerome</p>
2
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Nun's badge

Nun's badges (escudos) are unique to Mexico. Invented there in the seventeenth century, they were worn at the throat by Conceptionist and Jeronymite nuns over the habits of their respective orders.

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Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl

Iztaccíhuatl was falsely told that Popocatépetl had died in battle, and believing the news, she died of grief. When Popocatépetl returned to find his love dead, he took her body to a spot outside Tenochtitlan and kneeled by her grave. The gods covered them with snow and changed them into mountains.

<p>Iztaccíhuatl was falsely told that Popocatépetl had died in battle, and believing the news, she died of grief. When Popocatépetl returned to find his love dead, he took her body to a spot outside Tenochtitlan and kneeled by her grave. The gods covered them with snow and changed them into mountains.</p>
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La Catrina

La Catrina specifically was created in the early 1910s by Mexican political cartoonist José Guadalupe Posada. Posada frequently used the elegantly dressed skeletons to criticize the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and the upper classes that supported him during the Mexican Revolution.

<p>La Catrina specifically was created in the early 1910s by Mexican political cartoonist José Guadalupe Posada. Posada frequently used the elegantly dressed skeletons to criticize the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and the upper classes that supported him during the Mexican Revolution.</p>
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Jose Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913)

A lithographer and printmaker in pre-revolutionary Mexico; considered to be the father of Mexico's modern art; created La Catrina

<p>A lithographer and printmaker in pre-revolutionary Mexico; considered to be the father of Mexico's modern art; created La Catrina</p>
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hemostat

Surgical instrument used to clamp blood vessels

<p>Surgical instrument used to clamp blood vessels</p>
7
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Santeria

Originating in Cuba, a religion that blends African traditions and Christian beliefs

<p>Originating in Cuba, a religion that blends African traditions and Christian beliefs</p>
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Casein paint

water-base paint with a binder based on milk or soy protein. Finish is durable and water repellant,

spoils quickly (bad odor remains after paint is dry.

<p>water-base paint with a binder based on milk or soy protein. Finish is durable and water repellant,</p><p>spoils quickly (bad odor remains after paint is dry.</p>
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Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

Artist: Miguel Cabrera

Period:

Dates: 1750 C.E.

Culture: Mexico

Material: Oil on canvas

<p>Artist: Miguel Cabrera</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1750 C.E.</p><p>Culture: Mexico</p><p>Material: Oil on canvas</p>
10
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The Valley of Mexico from the Hillside of Santa Isabel

Artist: Jose Maria Velasco

Period:

Dates: 1882 C.E.

Culture: Mexico

Material: Oil on canvas

<p>Artist: Jose Maria Velasco</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1882 C.E.</p><p>Culture: Mexico</p><p>Material: Oil on canvas</p>
11
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Dream of a Sunday Afternoon in the Alameda Park

Artist: Diego Rivera

Period:

Dates: 1947-1948 C.E.

Culture: Mexico

Material: Fresco

<p>Artist: Diego Rivera</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1947-1948 C.E.</p><p>Culture: Mexico</p><p>Material: Fresco</p>
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The Two Fridas

Artist: Frida Kahlo

Period:

Dates: 1939 C.E.

Culture: Mexico

Material: Oil on canvas

<p>Artist: Frida Kahlo</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1939 C.E.</p><p>Culture: Mexico</p><p>Material: Oil on canvas</p>
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The Jungle

Artist: Wilfredo LamPeriod:

Dates: 1943 C.E.

Culture: Cuba

Material: Gouache on paper mounted on canvas

<p>Artist: Wilfredo LamPeriod:</p><p>Dates: 1943 C.E.</p><p>Culture: Cuba</p><p>Material: Gouache on paper mounted on canvas</p>