CULTURE After 1945

By the end of the 1950s, nearly __________ of all American households had a television.

90%

Widespread use of television provided a platform for the consumption of __________.

mass culture

Television programming during this period was dominated by a few networks producing __________, sitcoms, and variety shows.

sports programming

The suburban sitcoms like Leave It To Beaver and Father Knows Best presented the ideal family with a working dad, a __________, and children.

housewife

Advertisers exploited people's need for belonging and __________ during this time.

status

The __________ music became popular among young people and was a carrier of mass culture.

rock and roll

The Beat Generation, known for their poetry, included notable figures such as __________.

Jack Kerouac

J.D. Salinger's novel __________ features a troubled teenager named Holden Cofield.

The Catcher in the Rye

Jack Kerouac's work rejected standard poetic meter in favor of a __________ style.

freeform

Holden Cofield's character expressed a profound distaste for __________.

phoniness

What percentage of American households had a television by the end of the 1950s?

90%

What type of culture was facilitated by the widespread use of television?

Mass culture

What types of programs dominated television programming during this period?

Sports programming, sitcoms, and variety shows.

What family role was typically presented in suburban sitcoms like 'Leave It To Beaver'?

Housewife

What emotional needs did advertisers exploit during this period?

Belonging and status.

What type of music became popular among young people in the 1950s?

Rock and roll.

Who is a notable figure from the Beat Generation known for his poetry?

Jack Kerouac.

Which novel by J.D. Salinger features a character named Holden Cofield?

The Catcher in the Rye.

What style did Jack Kerouac use in his writings that differs from standard poetic meter?

Freeform.

What aspect of society did Holden Cofield express distaste for in 'The Catcher in the Rye'?

Phoniness.

By the end of the 1950s, television was found in nearly __________ of American households.

90%

The rise of television significantly impacted the spread of __________ across America.

mass culture

During this time, television programming primarily included __________, sitcoms, and variety shows.

sports programming

Suburban sitcoms portrayed a family structure including a working dad, a housewife, and __________.

children

Advertisers catered to the audience's desire for __________ and status.

belonging

The __________ music genre became a symbol of youth culture in the 1950s.

rock and roll

Members of the Beat Generation, including __________, challenged conventional norms.

Jack Kerouac

J.D. Salinger's novel __________ features themes of teenage angst and alienation.

The Catcher in the Rye

Jack Kerouac's writing style is best described as __________, breaking traditional poetic rules.

freeform

Holden Cofield's journey in __________ reveals his struggles with authenticity and connection.

The Catcher in the Rye

What was a common theme in 1950s television sitcoms?

The ideal American family life.

Who were popular television personalities in the 1950s?

Lucille Ball, Ed Sullivan, and Jackie Gleason.

What was the impact of the advertising industry during the 1950s?

It significantly shaped consumer culture and societal values.

What role did rock and roll music play in the 1950s?

It served as a voice for youth rebellion and generational identity.

How did the Beat Generation influence American culture?

They challenged traditional values and promoted alternative lifestyles.

What societal issue did 'The Catcher in the Rye' address?

The struggles of teenage angst and alienation.

What was the significance of the television show 'I Love Lucy'?

It broke ground for women in comedy and became a cultural phenomenon.

What did the term 'mass culture' refer to in the 1950s?

The shared cultural experiences created by media and consumerism.

What was a major effect of television on American politics?

It transformed political campaigns and public engagement through televised debates.

What genre gained popularity in the 1950s aside from sitcoms?

The western genre.

What year did the first televised presidential debate occur?

1960

Which network was the first to broadcast a color television show?

NBC

What was the primary message of the TV show 'The Twilight Zone'?

Exploration of the moral and social issues of society.

How did television contribute to the civil rights movement?

It brought national attention to events like protests and rallies.

What was the role of the 'Ed Sullivan Show' in the 1950s?

It introduced major musical acts to American audiences, including Elvis Presley.

What type of television programming began to emerge in the late 1950s?

Teen shows and variety shows targeting youth culture.

What impact did 'American Bandstand' have on music culture?

It helped popularize rock and roll music among teens.

Which social issues were often addressed by 1950s television sitcoms?

Family dynamics, gender roles, and suburban life.

What was one of the first animated television shows aimed at children?

The Flintstones

How did the introduction of VCRs in the 1970s affect television viewing habits?

It allowed viewers to record and rewatch programs at their convenience.

What was a key factor in the rise of television viewership in the 1950s?

Growth of suburban living and increased disposable income.

What innovation in television technology became popular in the 1950s?

Color television.

Who was the first African American to host a nationally televised variety show?

Nat King Cole.

How did television influence youth culture in the 1950s?

It introduced new fashions, fads, and music trends.

What was one of the first successful television dramas?

Playhouse 90.

What role did the FCC play in the television industry during the 1950s?

It regulated broadcast licenses and frequencies.

What style of comedy depicted everyday suburban life in the 1950s?

Domestic comedy.

What popular phrase originated from 'I Love Lucy'?

"Lucy, I'm home!"

How did television shape public perception of the Vietnam War?

It brought graphic images of the war into American homes.

What was a defining characteristic of 1950s commercial television?

Heavy reliance on sponsor advertising and product placement.