Nuclear Radiation Quiz

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16 Terms

1

How did nuclear radiation get discovered

from placing uranium salts on a photographic plate and realized the plate had darkened

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2

Who discovered nuclear radiation

Henri Becquerel

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3

radiation

The penetrating rays and particles given off by radioactive source

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4

radioactive decay

an unstable nuclei tries to attain stability by emitting radiation in a process

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5

What does Alpha radiation consists of

Helium nuclei

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6

3 types of radiation

Alpha, beta, and Gamma

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7

What does beta radiation consists of

Electrons

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8

Gamma radiation consists of

high energy electromagnetic radiation

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9

What penetrating power goes the farthest

Gamma radiation/electromagnetic radiation

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10

Positron emission

A proton breaks down into a neutron and a positron

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11

Electron Capture

An atom pulls in an electron to a proton to make a nuetron

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12

Alpha decay

Atomic NO. -2, Mass No. -4

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13

Beta Decay

Atomic No. +1, Mass no. Same

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14

Gamma radiation

Atomic No. +1, Mass No. same

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15

Positron or electron decay

Atomic No. -1, Mass no. same

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16

Nuclear Fission

breaking down into smaller more stable nuclei

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