French Verb Conjugations: Regular -ER, -IR, -RE & DR MRS VANDERTRAMP

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Last updated 11:56 AM on 9/14/26
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63 Terms

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Regular -ER verbs

replace with -é

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Regular -IR verbs

replace with -i

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Regular -RE verbs

replace with -u

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Avoir helping verb: Je

J'ai

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Avoir helping verb: Tu

as

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Avoir helping verb: Il/Elle/On

a

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Avoir helping verb: Nous

avons

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Avoir helping verb: Vous

avez

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Avoir helping verb: Ils/Elles

ont

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Être helping verb: Je

suis

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Être helping verb: Tu

es

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Être helping verb: Il/Elle/On

est

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Être helping verb: Nous

sommes

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Être helping verb: Vous

êtes

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Être helping verb: Ils/Elles

sont

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Être Subject Agreement Rule

The past participle must agree with the subject (add -e for feminine, -s for plural, -es for feminine plural).

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Descendre (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

descendu

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Retourner (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

retourné

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Monter (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

monté

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Rester (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

resté

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Sortir (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

sorti

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Venir (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

venu

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Aller (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

allé

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Naître (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

né

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Devenir (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

devenu

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Entrer (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

entré

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Rentrer (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

rentré

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Tomber (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

tombé

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Revenir (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

revenu

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Arriver (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

arrivé

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Mourir (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

mort

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Partir (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

parti

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Passer (DR MRS VANDERTRAMP)

passé

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avoir

eu

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prendre

pris

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ouvrir

ouvert

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boire

bu

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faire

fait

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lire

lu

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mettre

mis

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offrir

offert

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pleuvoir

plu

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dire

dit

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pouvoir

pu

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écrire

écrit

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devoir

dû

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asseoir

assis

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vouloir

voulu

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conduire

conduit

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falloir

fallu

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courir

couru

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vivre

vécu

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savoir

su

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connaître

connu

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voir

vu

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croire

cru

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recevoir

reçu

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apercevoir

aperçu

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taire

tu

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The Silly 6 Acronym (Verbs that use both avoir and être)

DR. MR. PS (Descendre, Rentrer, Monter, Retourner, Passer, Sortir)

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The Silly 6 Grammar Rule

Use "être" (with agreement) when moving yourself. Use "avoir" (NO agreement) when there is a direct object (like taking out the trash).

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Reflexive Pronouns

je me, tu te, il/elle se, nous nous, vous vous, ils/elles se

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Reflexive and Reciprocal Grammar Rule

Always use "être" and make the participle agree, UNLESS the verb naturally takes an "à" in French (like se parler, se téléphoner) - then there is NO agreement.