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ALOC
Altered Level of Consciousness
BM
bowel movement
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
EOMI
Extraocular Movement Intact (Appropriate function of the extra ocular muscles, tested with "follow my finger")
HA
headache
MI
Myocardial infarction
NAD
no acute distress
NSR
Normal Sinus Rhythm
PNA
pneumonia
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection
ASA
Aspirin
CA
Cancer
PCN
Penicillin
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
PTX
Pneumothorax
SOB
Shortness of breath
FB
Foreign Body
CVA
Cerebral Vascular Accident (Stroke) - Can be ischemic or hemorrhagic)
TIA
transient ischemic attack (mini stroke)
TX
treatment
earwax
cerumen
runny nose
rhinorrhea
Vomiting blood
hematemesis
fainting
syncope
Sweating
diaphoresis
bruising
ecchymosis
itchiness
pruritus
cardiac bypass
CABG (coronary artery bypass graft)
Hernia repair
herniorrhaphy
Removal of gallbladder
cholecystectomy
Removal of uterus
hysterectomy
Rales
wet, crackling sound with respirations (aka crackles)
Four main components of the medical chart you are responsible for?
1. HPI
2. ROS
3. PMhxFhxShx
4. PE
Name the 8 elements of the HPI
1. Location
2. Quality
3. Severity
4. Context
5. Timing
6. Duration
7. associated signs and symptoms
8. modifying factors
True or False: The HPI and ROS are subjective
True: these are from the patient's perspective
True or False: Patient's past surgeries should be documented in the Physical Exam (PE)?
False: Should be in past medical history
True or False: Whether a patient smokes or not should be documented in the PMFSH?
True: This is social history
True or False: The physical exam is objective
True: From the doctor's point of view
Fever
febrile
vomiting
emesis
pain with urination
dysuria
RRR
Regular Rate and Rhythm (cardio finding)
CVAT
Costal Vertebral Angle Tenderness (Back finding sometimes GU)
BS present
bowel sounds present
SNF
Skilled Nursing Facility
BIBA
brought in by ambulance
CP
chest pain, cerebral palsy
ATX
atelectasis
Pregnancy
Gravid
oophorectomy
surgical removal of one of both ovaries
Tubal pregnancy
Ectopic
Tying of tubes
tubal ligation
clipping of vas deferens
vasectomy
tonsil removal
tonsillectomy
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
PE
Pulmonary Embolism
PUD
Peptic Ulcer Disease
PTA
Prior to Arrival
NTG
Nitroglycerin
FS
Fingerstick (blood sugar)
AMS
Altered Mental Status
a-fib
atrial fibrillation
abnormal heart rhythm
Arrhythmia
blood in urine
hematuria
VB
vaginal bleeding
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (chronic bronchitis, emphysema)
JVD
Jugular vein distention
breathing tube placement
endotracheal intubation
FX
fracture
Bi-PAP
Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure
NEB
nebulizer
peripheral numbness, abnormal tactile sensation described as creeping, burning, tingling or numbness
paresthesia
HTN
Hypertension
High cholesterol
hyperlipidemia
DKA
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
MTF
Metabolize to Freedom
ETOH
alcohol
BKA
Below knee amputation
AKA
above knee amputation
TKA
Total knee arthroplasty
LOC
loss of consciousness
HGB
hemoglobin
induration
a hardened area of normally soft tissue
fluctuance
Movable and compressible
cachectic
Physically wasting, extremely thin
rash from a virus
viral exanthem
Tachypneic
increased rate of respiration
Bradypneic
Slow breathing rate (less than 16 per minute)
retractions
Movements in which the skin pulls in around the ribs during inspiration.
erythema/erythematous
redness of the skin
cellulitis
an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain
afebrile
no fever
ablation
partial destruction of the pathway of the electrical conduction system of the heart to treat irregular heart rhythms
PND
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (intermittent nighttime difficulty breathing)
Paroxysmal
Intermittent, Beginning suddenly or abruptly. (A-Fib can be)
fibroids
benign tumors in the uterus
excessive urination
polyuria
excessive thirst
polydipsia
irregularly irregular
no predictable pattern to cardiac cycle, A-Fib typically