Mexico: Geography, History, Culture, and Famous Personalities

Location of Mexico

Located in North America, bordered by the United States and Guatemala.

Population of Mexico

Has over 130 million people; capital is Mexico City, one of the largest cities in the world.

Ancient Civilizations of Mexico

Olmecs, Mayas, Zapotecs, Toltecs, and Aztecs lived in Mexico before Europeans arrived.

Aztec Capital

The Aztecs founded Tenochtitlán in 1325, which became Mexico City.

Independence of Mexico

Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1810.

Government of Mexico

Today, Mexico is a modern democratic republic.

Famous Mexican Artists

Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera are world-famous Mexican painters.

Famous Mexican Musicians

Artists like Maná, Santana, and José Alfredo Jiménez are internationally known.

Important Mexican Scientists

Mario Molina (Nobel Prize for ozone research) and Guillermo González Camarena (invented color TV).

Mexican Traditions

Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and Cinco de Mayo are major celebrations.

Mexican Food

Popular dishes include tacos al pastor, mole poblano, and tamales.

Tourist Attractions in Mexico

Famous places include Cancún, Cozumel, Chichén Itzá, the Basilica of Guadalupe, and the Zócalo in Mexico City.