________ defined the concept of Right (Law) as that set of rules that enables the fullest expression of freedom compatible with an equal freedom in others.
New cards
2
Marx
________ reformulated the proper principle of distribution as "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.
New cards
3
classical liberal ideal
The ________ holds that individuals are free to engage in private transactions as they see fit.
New cards
4
Karl Marx
For ________, the history of economic relations moved ineluctably from feudalism to capitalism (liberalism), and then- not so necessarily, it turns out- to socialism.
New cards
5
Aristotle
________ distinguished in the Nicomachean Ethics between distributive and corrective justice.
New cards
6
medical insurance
The state requires drivers and passengers to wear seat belts, motorcyclists to wear helmets, and individuals to pay premiums for ________ and retirement programs.
New cards
7
Judiciary Act
The federal courts interpreted the ________ to mean that they should apply the law of state in which they sit.
New cards
8
Liberal legal theory
________ is committed to the idea that private law should enforce the principle of corrective justice and only the principle of corrective justice.
New cards
9
Feudalism
________ is historically the most significant alternative to liberalism.
New cards
10
Corrective justice
________ addresses the correction of individual instances of wrongdoing.
New cards
11
Aristotle
________ coined the famous maxim "To each according to his due ..
New cards
12
Judiciary Act
The first statute on the organization of the federal courts, the ________ of 1789, established the rule that in "trials at common law "the federal court should apply the "laws "of the several states.
New cards
13
Feudalism
________ restricts human freedom by tying individuals to their duties of loyalty and fealty to their feudal lords.