Chapter 14: Multiple Common Laws

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13 Terms

1

Immanuel Kant

________ defined the concept of Right (Law) as that set of rules that enables the fullest expression of freedom compatible with an equal freedom in others.

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2

Marx

________ reformulated the proper principle of distribution as "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need.

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3

classical liberal ideal

The ________ holds that individuals are free to engage in private transactions as they see fit.

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4

Karl Marx

For ________, the history of economic relations moved ineluctably from feudalism to capitalism (liberalism), and then- not so necessarily, it turns out- to socialism.

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5

Aristotle

________ distinguished in the Nicomachean Ethics between distributive and corrective justice.

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6

medical insurance

The state requires drivers and passengers to wear seat belts, motorcyclists to wear helmets, and individuals to pay premiums for ________ and retirement programs.

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7

Judiciary Act

The federal courts interpreted the ________ to mean that they should apply the law of state in which they sit.

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8

Liberal legal theory

________ is committed to the idea that private law should enforce the principle of corrective justice and only the principle of corrective justice.

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9

Feudalism

________ is historically the most significant alternative to liberalism.

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10

Corrective justice

________ addresses the correction of individual instances of wrongdoing.

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11

Aristotle

________ coined the famous maxim "To each according to his due ..

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12

Judiciary Act

The first statute on the organization of the federal courts, the ________ of 1789, established the rule that in "trials at common law "the federal court should apply the "laws "of the several states.

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13

Feudalism

________ restricts human freedom by tying individuals to their duties of loyalty and fealty to their feudal lords.

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