Simple Solubility Rules for Salts in H2O

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6 Rules for the Solubility of Salts

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6 Terms

1
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Nitrates (NO3-)

most are soluble

2
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The Alkali Metals and Ammonium Ions (NH4+)

most are soluable

3
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Chloride, Bromide, and Iodide Salts

most are soluble; exceptions: Ag+, Pb2+, Hg22+

4
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Sulfate (SO42-) Salts 

most are soluble; exceptions: BaSO4, PbSO4, Hg2SO4, CaSO4

5
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Hydroxide (OH-)

most are soluble; especially NaOH, KOH; exceptions Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ca(OH)2

6
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Sulfide (S2-), Carbonate (CO32-), Chromate (CrO42-), Phosphate (PO43-) Salts

most are insoluble; exceptions: any that include an Alkali Metal or an Ammonium ion