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Martin Buber
Intersubjectivity was proposed by?
Intersubjectivity
This belief that free will and determinism are compatible ideas, and that it is possible to believe in both without being logically inconsistent
Intersubjectivity
Refers to the shared awareness and understanding among persons
Intersubjectivity
It is made possible by the awareness of the self and the other
Martin Buber
An Austrian-born Israeli Jewish philosopher
Martin Buber
His main interest are focused on philosophical anthropology
Martin Buber
He is best known for his philosophy of dialogue
Philosophy of dialogue
A discipline dealing with questions of metaphysics and phenomenology of the human person
Martin Buber
He is the author of “I and Thou”
Social
It refers to the life of a group bound together by common experiences and reactions
Interhuman
Refers to the life between and among persons
Interhuman
It refers to the interpersonal, that is, a life of dialogue
Dialogue
It is a deep and genuine relationship between persons
Dialogue
It happens when two persons truly acknowledge each other’s presence and treat each other as equals
I and Thou Relationship (Ich-Du)
I and It Relationship (Ich-Es)
2 types of Intersubjective Relationship
I and Thou Relationship (Ich-Du)
It refers to the world of encounters and relationships where there are persons
I and Thou Relationship (Ich-Du)
It is a concrete encounter without any qualification or objectification of one another
I and Thou Relationship (Ich-Du)
It is a dialogue
I and It Relationship (Ich-Es)
An individual treats other things, people, etc., as objects to be used and experienced
I and It Relationship (Ich-Es)
This form of objectivity relates to the world in terms of the self, on how an object can serve individual interest
I and It Relationship (Ich-Es)
It is a monologue
Seeming
Speechifying
Imposition
3 Obstacles to Dialogue
Seeming
It is a way of approaching the other governed by the image one desires to impress on the other
Seeming
It involves deliberately playing up or hiding aspects of yourself to appear more desirable or impressive
Speechifying
It refers to one’s talking past another
Speechifying
It is hearing without listening to what one says
Imposition
It constitutes holding one’s own opinion, values, attitudes and oneself without regard for those of another
Imposition
It is telling the other how he or she should act, behave, and respond to things
Erich Fromm
He is the author of “The Art of Loving”
The Art of Loving (1956)
We give more importance to being loved than to loving
The Art of Loving (1956)
People think that to love is easy and what is difficult is to find the right person to love or to be loved by
The Art of Loving (1956)
We confuse the initial falling-in- love with the permanent state of being-in-love
Erich Fromm
German-born American psychoanalyst and social philosopher
Erich Fromm
He explored the interaction between psychology and society
Erich Fromm
He quoted “Love is an active power in a man”
Giving
According to Erich Fromm, the active character of love is primarily that of ___
Loneliness
One of the most basic experiences of the human beings because of self-awareness
Escapism
Conformity with Groups
Creative and Productive Work
3 Ways People Address Loneliness
Escapism
The use of drugs, sex, and alcohol to find one’s self
Conformity with Groups
Joining group, organization, club, or fraternity
Creative and Productive Work
Planning, producing, and seeing the result of a hobby, pastime, or passion
Love is Historical
Love is Total
Love is Eternal
Love is Sacred
4 Characteristics of Love
Love is Historical
The other is a concrete particular person with his or her own being history
Love is Total
Persons are indivisible
Love is Eternal
Love is not given only for a limited period of time
Love is Sacred
In love, persons are valuable in themselves
Care
Responsibility
Respect
Knowledge
4 Elements of Love
Care
Active concern for the life and the growth of that which we love
Responsibility
An entirely voluntary act
Responsibility
It is the response to the needs, expressed or unexpressed, of another human being
Respect
The ability to see a person as he is, to be aware of his unique individuality
Knowledge
Ability to know someone transcending in its core