Nietzsche - Genealogy of Morals

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Second Essay

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1
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What does Nietzsche say about forgetfulness in relation to promises?
Forgetfulness is the opposite of keeping promises, as it allows one to suppress or forget certain experiences.
2
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How does Nietzsche compare forgetfulness?
He compares it to our unawareness of our digestive processes and the many things we encounter daily.
3
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What role does memory play in Nietzsche's philosophy?

Memory is the desire to retain promises and the constant recollection of it until it is met.

4
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What impact do new circumstances have on a person's original promise according to Nietzsche?
New situations do not affect the original promise made by a person.
5
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What is required for a person to be capable of making promises?
They must be uniform and predictable, like everyone else around them.
6
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What is the 'morality of custom' as defined by Nietzsche?
A process through which people are conditioned to follow societal norms and behaviors, often at the expense of personal freedom.
7
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What characterizes a sovereign individual in Nietzsche's philosophy?
A sovereign individual is self-disciplined, strong-willed, and unaffected by external influences or fleeting desires.
8
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How does Nietzsche relate the concept of conscience to promises?
Conscience is the awareness of one's duties and responsibilities, influencing the ability to follow through on promises.
9
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What historical methods does Nietzsche mention for making people remember promises or norms?
He mentions fear and pain as methods to ensure compliance to promises and societal norms.
10
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What irony does Nietzsche highlight concerning violence and morality?
He points out the cruelty underlying the preservation of 'good things,' despite people not considering themselves cruel.