unit 3 trustee period study guide

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50 Terms

1
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who was Mary Musgrove

 Mary Musgrove was a Creek interpreter. She helped in colonial Georgia. She mediated between cultures. She was influential in trade.she also translated between the tribes

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What are  Malcontents

Malcontents were early Georgia settlers. They opposed the colony's rules. They wanted more freedoms, like land ownership and slavery. Their discontent influenced colonial policies.

3
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What are Slave Codes

  1. Slave Codes were laws for enslaved people. They limited freedoms and imposed strict controls. Punishments were often severe.

4
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What is the Battle of Bloody Marsh

  1. The Battle of Bloody Marsh ended in a British victory. It secured British control over Georgia. The Spanish threat was significantly reduced. This helped establish peace in the region.

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List the three reasons Georgia was created as a colony, what was the unofficial fourth reason? Make sure to explain each of the reasons.

  1.  Buffer Colony,Debtors' Colony,Economic Opportunity and unifisial is Social Experimentation

6
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Explain what a buffer zone is and how Georgia served as one?

A buffer zone separates conflicting areas to reduce tension. Georgia served as a buffer between British colonies and Spanish Florida. It helped protect British settlements from Spanish attacks.

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  1. List the 5 not allowed stuff of the Georgia colony, during the trustee time period.


  1. No Slavery,Land Limits,No Rum ,Religious Freedom,Mandatory Defense.

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  1. What were the malcontents upset about? 

Malcontents were upset about land restrictions. They opposed the ban on slavery. Trade regulations frustrated them. They wanted more self-governance


9
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  1. Which races/people 4 were banned from Georgia under the Charter of 1732? 

Banned groups in Georgia under the Charter of 1732 included Catholics, blacks, lawyers, and liquor dealers.

10
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Which of Georgia’s royal governemt was called bad and use less

John renaldes

11
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Why were the Highland Scots recruited to settle in Georgia?

  1. recruited to Georgia for their fighting skills and loyalty to defend against Spanish threats. 

12
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What were the land policies during the royal colony?

  1.  How could you acquire land? un limited land buy/inherit and gifted to u. women were allowed to own land slaves couldn't could buy large fields 

13
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What would colonists receive if they came to Georgia when it first became a colony?

  1. 50 acres of land  tools and supplies to support starting their farms.

14
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  1. Who acted as translator for Oglethorpe and the Yamacraw Indians he encountered? 

mary musgrove

15
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Georgia was controlled directly by the———through one of his ———

king royal govoners

16
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Which cultural group came from Austria and opposed slavery?

  1. malcontents 

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Which cultural group were fierce fighters and settled the town of Darien?

highland scots

18
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Which royal governor finished building up the defenses of the colony?

james wright

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Who did Oglethorpe befriend that helped him settle at Yamacraw Bluff?

tomochichi

20
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How could you get more land (500 acres) when Georgia was a Trustee Colony?

if you paid for your own boat

21
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Which group came from Portugal and brought the first doctor?

jews

22
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What was James Oglethorpe’s personal reason for creating the colony? hint(why did he feel bad)

  1.  because he felt bad for the people who were in debt and died in prison and James' friend was one of them.

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Why did the Salzburgers have to abandon Ebenezer and create a new town, New Ebenezer? 

  1. abandon Ebenezer due to issues like flooding and poor soil and diseases like malaria

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Who is considered the father of Georgia and the MOST responsible for the creation of the Georgia Colony?

james oglethorpe

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Which group was actually productive at growing Mulberry Bushes and producing silk?

salzburgers

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Who was the Georgia colony established to defend? Who were they protecting them from?

The Georgia colony was established to defend British settlers from the Spanish in Florida and other potential threats, particularly from Native American tribes allied with Spain.

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What was significant about the establishment of Georgia’s colonial legislature?

  1. allowed for local self-governance, giving colonists a say in their laws and policies.

28
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What does WRIST stand for, and which were successful and unsuccessful?

wine rice indigo silk tobacco

wine, ,indigo,tobacco were all successful.

29
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  1. What are some similarities and differences between the Trustee and Royal Colony

Both aimed to develop the colony economically.

Both had a focus on agriculture and settlement.

The Trustee Colony had stricter regulations, like bans on slavery and rum.

The Royal Colony allowed for more self-governance and fewer restrictions


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What impact did Georgia’s transition from a trustee colony to a royal colony have on its economy? 

the economy grew because of slave labor

31
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Colonists coming to Georgia were required to plant?

mulberry trees

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What was the name of the first city established by James Oglethorpe for the colony of Georgia?

savannah

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What was the name of the land Tomochichi gave to Oglethorpe to develop the colony of Georgia?

yamacraw

34
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As part of the mercantilist system Georgia was to provide———to Britain, what reason does these connect to?

raw matirals

35
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  1. Georgia’s legislature under the Royal colony included 2___ houses, and the king and/or governor could _____veto__ any law. 

  1. Georgia’s legislature under the Royal colony included 2___ houses, and the king and/or governor could _____veto__ any law. 

36
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What TWO reasons support the fact that water was important in Georgia’s colonial development.

transportation and people rivers were used to trans and used as a raw material/reasors

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Why did Tomochichi, chief of the Yamacraw Indians, allow James Oglethorpe to settle at Yamacraw Bluff?

  1. peaceful relations and benefit both yamacraw and new settlers.trade a friendly relationship he believed a partnership with the would british beneficial

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Once Georgia transitioned from a trustee colony to a royal colony, the population increased. What explains the rise in population?

because they were offered more land, more freedom and new economic opportunities the first time they experienced self government.

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What are some reasons for British interest in the southeastern area of North America?

mercantilism

40
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Which best describes the purpose of a Mississippian shelter?

one bedroom shelter used for sleeping and bad weather

41
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What type of activities were associated with the mounds found in Mississippian towns?

cerimonies and barials

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  1. What are some economic activities of the Piedmont region? 

crushed granite and timber production

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What three reasons explain why there is so little agriculture in the Appalachian Plateau region?

rocky ground higher elevation and no water source

44
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Why did Spain build missions along Georgia's Barrier Islands?

wanted new trade routes and money

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  1. Why did Spanish Missions decline?

cuz got defeated by the english

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What was a Mississippian shelter primarily made of?

wattle and dawb

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What are Georgia's TWO deep water ports?

savannah and Brunswick

48
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In what way are the climates of the Piedmont and the Coastal Plain regions of Georgia similar?

both experience hot summers and mild winters

49
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The region of the United States in which Georgia is located in?south eastern 

south eastern

50
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 Which Native American tribe lived in Southern Georgia?

creek