Italian Fascism - Nazism - Stalinism
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11 Terms
Totalitarianism
Black Shirts
A paramilitary group loyal to Benito Mussolini that used violence to support his rise to power in Italy.
March on Rome
An event where Benito Mussolini and his supporters pressured the king to give him power in Italy.
Mein Kampf
A book written by Adolf Hitler explaining his political ideas, including racism and expansion.
Enabling Act
A law that gave Adolf Hitler dictatorial powers, allowing him to make laws without parliament.
Nuremberg Laws
Laws in Nazi Germany that discriminated against Jews, taking away their rights and citizenship.War Communism
War Communism
An economic system during the Russian Civil War where the government controlled industry and took food from peasants.
New Economic Policy (NEP)
A policy by Vladimir Lenin that allowed some private business to help the economy recover.
Collectivisation
A policy under Joseph Stalin where farms were combined into large state-controlled farms.
Kulaks
Wealthier peasants in the Soviet Union who were targeted and punished during collectivisation.
Holodomor
A man-made famine in Ukraine (1932–1933), linked to Stalin’s policies, that caused millions of deaths.
