Unit 1 - Health Chapters??

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42 Terms

1

Individual Health

The way an individual interprets their environment, affecting their thoughts, feelings, and actions.

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2

Holism

Understanding how one area of concern relates to the whole person to achieve overall harmony.

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3

Dynamic Equilibrium/Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain internal balance through adaptation to environmental changes.

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4

Physiologic Homeostasis

The stability and constancy of the body's internal environment.

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5

Homeostasis Mechanisms

Characteristics include self-regulating, compensatory, regulated by negative feedback, and may require multiple feedback mechanisms.

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6

Self-regulation

Homeostatic mechanisms that automatically respond in healthy individuals.

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7

Compensatory

Mechanisms that counteract abnormal conditions to maintain balance.

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8

System

A set of interacting identifiable parts or components.

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9

Boundary

A line that differentiates one system from another or from its environment.

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10

Closed System

A system that does not exchange energy, matter, or information with its environment.

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11

Open System

A system that exchanges energy, matter, and information with its environment.

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12

Input

Information, material, or energy that enters a system for processing.

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13

Throughput

The transformation of input into a useful form within a system.

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14

Output

Energy, matter, or information produced by a system after processing.

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15

Feedback

The mechanism that returns some output of a system back as input for self-regulation.

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16

Negative Feedback

Mechanism that inhibits change and counteracts deviations from normal.

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17

Positive Feedback

Mechanism that stimulates change.

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18

Psychologic Homeostasis

Emotional or psychological balance and mental well-being.

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19

Developmental Stage Theories

Categorization of behaviors or tasks based on age ranges, reflecting group characteristics.

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20

Healthy People 2020/2030

Initiatives emphasizing health promotion and disease prevention linked to community health.

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21

Health Promotion

Activities aimed at improving health and preventing disease.

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22

Primary Prevention

Focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health problems.

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23

Secondary Prevention

Early identification and intervention to alleviate health problems.

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24

Tertiary Prevention

Restoration and rehabilitation to return individuals to optimal functioning.

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25

WHO Definition of Health

Complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease.

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26

Individual Perception of Health

Health is highly individualized and influences behavior related to health and illness.

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27

Population Health

Wellness and disease experiences of groups of people based on geographic or common characteristics.

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28

Clinical Model of Health

Defined by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury.

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29

Role Performance Model

Health defined by the ability to fulfill societal roles.

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30

Adaptive Model

Health as a creative process; disease as failure to adapt.

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31

Eudaimonistic Model

Health as the realization of an individual's potential.

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32

Agent Host Environment Model

Predicts illness based on interactions of agent, host, and environment.

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33

Health-Illness Scales

Measure an individual's perceived level of wellness on a continuum.

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34

Biophysical Dimension

Genetic makeup, sex, age, and physiological function.

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35

Psychological Dimension

Emotional well-being and self-perception.

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36

Environmental Dimension

Impact of physical surroundings on health.

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37

Developmental Dimension

Changes in health status across the lifespan.

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38

Socio-Cultural/Spiritual Dimension

Influence of lifestyle, culture, and spirituality on health.

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39

MICA

Co-occurrence of mental illness and chemical addiction.

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40

Components of Wellness

Physical, emotional, social, environmental, occupational, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of well-being.

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41

Inflammatory Response

Local and nonspecific defensive response to injury or infection.

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42

Characteristics of Inflammation

Pain, swelling, redness, heat, and impaired function.

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