TROPHIC LEVELS-GEN ECO LAB

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26 Terms

1

Trophic level

-Is the step of food chain of ecosystem

-Feeding status of an organisms

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2

Organism in a food chain

-Are classified to trophic level depending on their feeding behavior

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3

Primary producers

-First trophic level

-Produce their own food

-Usually the green plants or algae

-Also called “autotrophs”

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4

Herbivores

-organisms that eats the plants

-called the primary consumers

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5

Carnivores

-Eating the organisms from level 2

-Secondary consumers

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6

Tertiary consumers

-carnivores who eat other carnivores

-4th trophic level

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7

Apex predators

-Organisms is eaten by other animals

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8

Decomposers

-They breakdown dead animals

-also known as detrivores

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9

Biome

An area according to the species that live in that location

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10

Biotic factor

Is living organism that shapes it’s environment

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11

Abiotic factor

Is non-living part of an ecosystem make that shape its environment

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12

Habitat

Is a place where an organism make its home

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13

Niche

Describes the role of an organism plays in a community

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14

trophe

greek word means feeding

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15

Food chain

Sequence of organisms each on the next as a source of food

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16

Food web

Shows different creatures that are related to one another

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17

Scavenger

Animals that consumes dead or decaying organism that they didn’t kill themselves

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18
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24

The family household

greek word for oikos

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25

The study of

logy

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26

Ernst haeckel

originally coined the term

“we mean body of knowledge concerning the economy of nature”

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