Learning how to drive

What should you always do when visibility is reduced?

Slow down, increase following distance, use headlights.

When must headlights be turned on in Maryland?

When you cannot clearly see 1,000 feet ahead or when using windshield wipers.

Which headlights should you use in fog?

Low beams only.

What should you do if fog is too thick to drive safely?

Pull completely off the road and turn on hazard lights.

How should you adjust following distance in rain or snow?

Increase it significantly.

What causes skidding?

Loss of traction due to speed, water, ice, gravel, or oil.

What is the correct response to a skid?

Ease off pedals, steer in the direction of the skid, look where you want to go.

What is hydroplaning?

Tires lose contact with the road due to water buildup.

What should you do if hydroplaning occurs?

Ease off the gas, do not brake, keep steering straight.

Why are bridges more dangerous in winter?

They freeze before roads.

What color signs indicate work zones?

Orange.

What does flashing amber or yellow mean in a work zone?

Workers are present.

What should you never do in a work zone?

Speed, tailgate, or ignore flaggers.

Who has the right of way in a roundabout?

Traffic already in the circle.

When entering a roundabout, what must you do?

Yield, wait for a safe gap, keep right.

What should you do if you miss your highway exit?

Continue and exit later. Never stop or back up.

When is it legal to stop on an interstate?

Only for emergencies or disabled vehicles.

What must you do when approaching a railroad crossing?

Look both ways, stop if signals are active, and only cross if you can fully clear the tracks.

Who almost always has the right of way?

Pedestrians.

When must you yield to pedestrians?

In crosswalks, intersections, and when turning.

What should you do when an emergency vehicle approaches?

Pull over to the right and stop until it passes.

What is the Move Over Law?

Move over a lane or slow down for emergency vehicles stopped on the roadside.

When must you stop for a school bus?

When red lights are flashing.

Do both directions stop for a school bus?

Yes, unless there is a physical median.

How should drivers treat motorcycles?

As full sized vehicles with full lane rights.

Is it legal to share a lane with a motorcycle?

No.

How much space should you leave when passing a bicycle?

At least 3 feet.

Are bicycles considered vehicles in Maryland?

Yes.

What should you do when turning and a cyclist is going straight?

Yield to the cyclist.

What is a slow moving vehicle sign used for?

Vehicles traveling 25 miles per hour or less.

If unsure in a situational question, what is the safest choice?

Slow down, yield, wait, and increase space.

Which answers are usually wrong on the test?

Aggressive, fast, or assert your right of way choices.

What does Maryland prioritize in situational questions?

Safety over convenience.