Cam 16 R Test 1

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238 Terms

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polar (adj)

close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole – thuộc vùng cực

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threaten (v)

to be likely to harm or destroy something – đe dọa

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climate (n)

the typical weather conditions in a particular area – khí hậu

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far-reaching (adj)

having a great influence or effect – có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng

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consequence (n)

result, effect, outcome – hậu quả

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uniquely (adv)

in a way that is different from anything or anyone else – một cách độc đáo

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adapt (v)

to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes – thích nghi

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extreme (adj)

very unusual and severe or serious – khắc nghiệt, cực đoan

9
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temperature (n)

a measure of how hot or cold a place or thing is – nhiệt độ

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reach (v)

if something reaches a particular rate… – đạt tới

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underneath (prep/adv)

under, beneath, below – bên dưới

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comparative (adj)

relative, proportional – so sánh, tương đối

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adipose (adj)

relating to animal fat – thuộc mỡ động vật

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tissue (n)

the material forming animal or plant cells – mô tế bào

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obese (adj)

very fat in a way that is unhealthy – béo phì

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suffer from something (v)

to have a disease or medical condition – mắc phải bệnh gì

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diabetes (n)

a serious disease… too much sugar – bệnh tiểu đường

18
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disease (n)

an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant – bệnh tật

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colleague (n)

coworker, partner, teammate – đồng nghiệp

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shed light on something (v)

make something easier to understand – làm sáng tỏ

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mystery (n)

event/situation that people cannot explain – điều bí ẩn

22
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genetic (adj)

relating to genes or genetics – thuộc về di truyền

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relative (n)

a member of your family – người thân

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determine (v)

decide, conclude, establish/to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen – xác định

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survive (v)

to continue to live – sống sót

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gene (n)

part of a cell… controls traits – gen

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tough (adj)

hard, dangerous, harsh – khó khăn, khắc nghiệt

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density (n)

the degree to which… filled – mật độ

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lipoproteins (n)

proteins that transport fat – lipoprotein

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cholesterol (n)

a chemical substance in blood – cholesterol

31
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mutation (n)

change, alteration – đột biến

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be associated with (v)

related to a subject/activity – liên quan đến

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solution (n)

answer, explanation – giải pháp

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osteoporosis (n)

bones become weak – loãng xương

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insufficient (adj)

not enough, lacking – không đủ

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calcium (n)

a silver-white metal… – canxi

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intake (n)

the amount of food/drink – lượng tiêu thụ

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starvation (n)

hunger, famine – sự đói kém

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constantly (adv)

continuously, frequently – liên tục

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remodel (v)

change the shape/structure to sth – tu sửa

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nutrient (n)

a substance that is needed to keep a living thing alive and to help it to grow – chất dinh dưỡng

42
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availability (n)

the fact that something is possible to get, buy or find – khả năng có sẵn

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undergo (v)

experience, suffer – trải qua

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pregnancy (n)

when a woman has a baby – thai kỳ

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maternity (adj/n)

the state of being a mother – thai sản

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den (n)

home of animals – hang động ( của động vật )

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cub (n)

baby of a wild animal – thú con

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deplete (v)

reduce the amount – làm cạn kiệt

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reserve (n)

a supply kept for use – nguồn dự trữ

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dense (adj)

thick, compressed – dày đặc

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physiologist (n)

studies physiology – nhà sinh lý học

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explanation (n)

reason, clarification – sự giải thích

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paradox (n)

situation that seems strange – nghịch lý

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emerge (v)

to appear – xuất hiện

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significant (adj)

large, major – đáng kể

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hibernate (v)

sleep through winter – ngủ đông

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capacity (n)

ability, power – khả năng, năng suất, sức chứa

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resort to something (v)

to do something bad, extreme, or difficult because you cannot think of any other way to deal with a problem, biện pháp cuối cùng

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reformation (n)

changed to improve – sự cải cách

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mechanism (n)

a system or a way of behaving that helps a living thing to avoid or protect itself from something difficult or dangerous – cơ chế, hệ thống

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bedridden (adj)

unable to leave bed – liệt giường

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conservation (n)

the protection of the natural environment, especially from the damaging effects of human activity – bảo tồn thiên nhiên

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possess (v)

have, own – sở hữu

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perceive (v)

to see something or someone, or to notice something that is obvious – nhận thức

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anecdotal (adj)

based on stories – giai thoại

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assumption (n)

something believed – giả định

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observe (v)

see, witness – quan sát

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manipulate (v)

to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them – thao túng

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multiple (adj)

many, various – nhiều

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dislodge (v)

force or knock sth or sb out of its position – đuổi ra khỏi, trục ra khỏi, đánh bật ra

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barrel (n)

large curved container – thùng

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platform (n)

tall structure to stand on – bục

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deliberate (adj)

purposeful, intentional – có chủ ý, một cách cố ý

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agile (adj)

able to move your body quickly and easily – nhanh nhẹn

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thought-out (adj)

planned carefully – tính toán kỹ

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creativity (n)

imagination, originality – sáng tạo

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frustration (n)

feeling of being upset – thất vọng

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unusual (adj)

strange, odd – bất thường

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sled (n)

vehicle for sliding – xe trượt tuyết

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remarkably (adv)

amazingly, outstandingly – đặc biệt

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actively (adv)

in a practical way – tích cực

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hunt (v)

chase animals to kill – săn bắt

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in the wild (prep phrase)

in natural conditions – trong tự nhiên

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extinction (n)

when an animal/plant stops existing – sự tuyệt chủng

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potential (adj)

possible, likely – tiềm năng

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breakthrough (n)

ian important discovery or event that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem – đột phá

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majestic (adj)

very big, impressive – hùng vĩ

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pyramid (n)

a large stone building with four triangular walls that slope to a point at the top – kim tự tháp

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monument (n)

a building, statue, or other large structure built to remind people of an important event/person – đài tưởng niệm

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ancient (adj)

early, antique, olden – cổ xưa

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enormous (adj)

huge, vast, giant – to lớn

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interest (n)

attraction, fascination, appeal – sự quan tâm, hấp dẫn

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grand (adj)

outstanding, impressive, majestic – hùng vĩ, vĩ đại

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impressive (adj)

makes you admire it because it is very good, large, important etc – ấn tượng

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tribute (n)

something that you say/do/give to express respect or admiration – lời tỏ lòng tôn kính

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evolution (n)

development, growth, progression – sự tiến hóa, phát triển

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as far as something is concerned (phr)

about something, with regard to something – liên quan đến điều gì đó

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brilliant (adj)

excellent, great, wonderful – xuất sắc, tuyệt vời

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architect (n)

someone whose job is to design buildings – kiến trúc sư

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prior to (prep)

before – trước