Blood Glucose Monitoring

Flashcards covering key concepts related to blood glucose monitoring, including definitions and important criteria.

HbA1c

A test that measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months and is the gold standard for evaluating glycemic control.

Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG)

Protocols for blood glucose monitoring vary among individuals and help direct dietary, medication, and exercise interventions.

Hypoglycemia

A condition characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels, with symptoms including shakiness, sweating, and confusion.

Hyperglycemia

A condition marked by excessively high blood glucose levels, often caused by too much food or insufficient insulin.

Fasting Plasma Glucose Test (FPG)

A test used to diagnose diabetes, indicating diabetes if results are 126 mg/dL or greater.

Blood Glucose Target for Diabetic Adults

Pre-meal or fasting: 80-130 mg/dL; 2 hours post-meal: 80-180 mg/dL; Bedtime: 80-140 mg/dL.

Blood Glucose Target for Non-Diabetic Adults

Pre-meal or fasting: 60-100 mg/dL.

Diabetes

A chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to the body's inability to produce or respond effectively to insulin.

Immediate Action for Hypoglycemia

Treat by consuming 15 grams of carbohydrate, such as 4 oz of juice or 3 glucose tablets.

The Joint Commission

An organization that requires healthcare institutions to define lab result usages and establish protocols.