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2100 bce
2000 BCE
cretans begins to travel around the mediterranean
1650 bce
myceneans establish kingdoms in attica
1450 bce
myceneans attack minoans
1300-1100 bce
Minoan and mycenean civilizations destroyed in a series of wars
1100-800 bce
Greek dark age
800-500 bce
polis develops
800-700 bce
Homer composes illiad and and odyssey
753 bce
Rome founded
750-650 bce
Hesiod composes works and days
621 bce
draco publishes first law of code in athenian polis
594 bce
solon allowed non nobles into the old aristocratic assembly
509 bce
kings of rome expelled and a republic established
508 bce
Cleisthenes reforms athenian democracy to allow for sortition
494 bce - 200 bce
the struggle of the orders
480 bce
Persian king Xerxes, grandson of Cyrus, unsuccessfully invades greece
431-404 bce
Peloponesian war between sparta and athens
399 bce
socrates killed at athens for impiety and corrupting the youth
338 bce
Phillip II conquers greece
330 bce
Alexander conquers Persia
323 bce
Alexander dies and his empire splits into several kingdoms
323-31 bce
Hellenistic kingdoms rule in Egypt and Middle East
264 bce
rome establishes control over italy
264 bce - 133 bce
Punic wars with cathage fought and won, establishing roman dominance of the mediterranean
134 bce
Jewish people rebel against Hellenization
48 bce
Julius Caeser becomes sole ruler of rome
44 bce
Julius caeser killed
31 bce
Octavian becomes role ruler of rome
27 bce - 140 ce
The roman peace or Pax romana
33 ce
Jesus christ dies
235 ce - 284 ce
third century crsis
313 ce
edict of Milan by emperor Constatine tolerates christianity
380 ce
emperor Theodosius makes christianity the official religion of Rome
476 ce
The western Roman empire falls
1453 ce
The eastern Roman empire falls