Creep, relaxation and shrinkage

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8 Terms

1
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Why study time-dependent deformation of materials?

  • materials may continue to deform through the time under constant load

  • materials may deform through the time due to changes in their moisture content

2
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What is Creep?

time-dependent deformation of a material under a constant load or constant stress, typically at medium or high temperatures

3
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What does the typical creep curve show?

The typical creep curve for metals (under constant stress) shows how strain changes over time at medium or high temperatures

<p>The typical creep curve for metals (under constant stress) shows how strain changes over time at medium or high temperatures</p>
4
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What is Creep Recovery?

the partial or complete recovery of strain that occurs in a material after the removal of a constant load or stress applied during creep

<p>the partial or complete recovery of strain that occurs in a material after the removal of a constant load or stress applied during creep</p>
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What is Relaxation?

  • opposite of creep

  • time dependent loss of stress due to constant strain

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What is Shrinkage?

Deformation due to loss of moisture (drying shrinkage)

<p>Deformation due to loss of moisture (drying shrinkage)</p>
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Time-dependent loss of stress due to constant strain in

viscoelastic materials is called …

stress relaxation

8
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Is drying shrinkage of concrete reversible or irreversible?

Briefly justify your answer.

Irreversible: drying shrinkage occurs when moisture evaporates from concrete, causing permanent volume reduction. Once water is lost, the concrete cannot fully regain its original dimensions, even if moisture is reabsorbed